Graph-Based Roll-Up Summary Field Calculation
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Solution Overview
Problem
Calculating roll-up summary fields (RSFs) in large-scale systems with complex data models is time-consuming and resource-intensive, particularly when multiple RSFs are involved, leading to performance issues due to the need for frequent recalculations and increased pressure on shared resources like databases and computing resources.
Innovation Solution
The system uses a graph-based approach to update RSF values by deserializing data, updating values at nodes based on established master-detail relationships, and serializing the changes, thereby optimizing the calculation process and reducing resource utilization.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If traditional methods are used to calculate roll-up summary fields in large-scale systems with complex data models, then calculation accuracy is maintained, but calculation time increases and system performance deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the complex data model into a graph structure where nodes represent records and edges represent relationships. This segmentation allows the system to process only the relevant subset of records affected by a change rather than recalculating all roll-up summary fields in the entire data model, thereby reducing calculation time while maintaining accuracy.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent performs preliminary actions by building the graph structure in advance and pre-identifying the relationships between records. When a data change occurs, the system can immediately traverse the pre-built graph to determine which roll-up summary fields need updating, avoiding the need to analyze the entire data model at calculation time.
2Reliability
If traditional methods are used to update roll-up summary fields, then completeness of updates is ensured, but computational load increases and resource utilization worsens
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the graph structure provides information about which records are related to which roll-up summary fields. When a record changes, the system uses this feedback to automatically determine the exact set of fields that need updating, ensuring completeness while minimizing computational load by avoiding unnecessary calculations.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent makes the update process dynamic by traversing the graph structure to identify only the affected roll-up summary fields based on the specific change that occurred. This dynamic approach adapts to each change scenario, updating only what is necessary rather than performing static, comprehensive recalculations that consume excessive computational resources.
3Adaptability or versatility
If multiple roll-up summary fields are calculated in complex data models, then comprehensive summarization is achieved, but system performance and resource availability deteriorate
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the comprehensive summarization task into individual graph traversal operations for each affected roll-up summary field. This allows the system to maintain comprehensive summarization capabilities while improving productivity by processing only the specific fields that need updating rather than recalculating all fields simultaneously.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies partial action by updating only the specific roll-up summary fields that are affected by a data change, rather than performing excessive full recalculations of all fields. This maintains comprehensive summarization where needed while optimizing system performance by avoiding unnecessary computations.
Data Source
AI summary
Systems and methods for updating values of roll-up summary fields (RSFs) associated with a data model are described. A server computing system receives data associated with roll-up summary fields (RSF) of objects of a data model. The data is in in a serialized format. The computer system deserializes the data to determine values of the RSFs at nodes of a graph associated with the data model. The computer system updates a value of a RSF at a first node of the graph. The computer system updates a value of one or more RSFs at one or more remaining nodes of the graph based on said updating the value of the RSF at the first node. The computer system serializes the values of the RSFs at all of the nodes of the graph to generate serialized data subsequent to said updating the value of the one or more RSFs at the one or more remaining nodes of the graph.


