Graphene Touch Sensor Circuit for Fast Flexible Signal Sensing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current touch sensors face limitations in data processing speed and flexibility due to the use of silicon, which restricts their ability to efficiently convert user touches into electrical signals and maintain conductivity under bending or stretching.

Innovation Solution

The development of touch sensors utilizing graphene diodes, which include a sensing electrode, a diode device, and a capacitive device connected through a switching device, allowing for the generation and transmission of electrical signals based on touch-induced voltage changes, enabling faster data processing and flexibility.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If silicon-based materials are used in touch sensors, then the touch sensor can maintain stable electrical properties, but the data processing speed is limited and flexibility is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata processing speedVSAvoidelectrical property stability
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the fundamental material parameter from silicon to graphene, which has inherently different electrical properties including higher electron mobility. This material substitution enables faster data processing speeds while maintaining electrical stability through graphene's unique two-dimensional structure and high carrier mobility, directly resolving the speed-reliability contradiction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The touch sensor employs a composite structure combining graphene diodes with traditional touch sensor components (electrodes, insulators). This composite approach integrates the high-speed electronic properties of graphene with the functional requirements of touch sensing, achieving both fast data processing and reliable electrical performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Adaptability or versatility

If rigid silicon substrates are used, then the touch sensor structure is stable, but the touch sensor cannot maintain conductivity under bending or stretching

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility under bendingVSAvoidconductivity maintenance
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes graphene's two-dimensional thin film structure to create flexible touch sensors. The atomic-thick graphene layer can be bent and stretched without breaking electrical conductivity, unlike rigid silicon substrates. This thin film approach enables the sensor to maintain adaptability for flexible applications while preserving electrical reliability through graphene's inherent flexibility and conductivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The patent fundamentally changes the substrate material parameter from rigid silicon to flexible graphene. This material parameter change enables the touch sensor to physically bend and stretch while maintaining electrical conductivity, simultaneously improving adaptability and preserving reliability under mechanical deformation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Object-affected harmful factors

If traditional touch sensor structures are used, then the manufacturing process is simple, but the impact resistance is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimpact resistanceVSAvoidsensor structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the material parameter from traditional silicon-based structures to graphene, which has superior mechanical strength and impact resistance due to its two-dimensional honeycomb lattice structure. This single material substitution provides enhanced impact resistance without requiring complex structural modifications, effectively resolving the contradiction between impact resistance and structural complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The graphene-based touch sensors achieve faster data processing speeds and maintain conductivity even when bent or stretched, enabling the creation of impact-resistant and flexible electronics, including transparent touch panels.

Implementation Method 1

a first sensing electrode configured to sense the touch

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Implementation Method 2

a first diode device including a first control terminal connected to the first sensing electrode, a first anode terminal connected to a voltage application unit, and a first cathode terminal connected to the first output line

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiode rectification: Diode

Data Source

PatentUS9054708B2Touch sensor and touch panel including the same
Publication Date: 2015.06.09 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US9054708B2 patent drawing
  • US9054708B2 patent drawing
  • US9054708B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A touch sensor using a graphene diode and/or a touch panel including the touch sensor. The touch sensor includes a first sensing electrode configured to sense a touch; a first output line configured to transmit an electrical signal; and a first diode device including a first control terminal connected to the first sensing electrode, a first anode terminal connected to a voltage application unit, and a first cathode terminal connected to the first output line.