Graphene Vehicle Shampoo Composition for Lipophilic Stain Removal

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current vehicle surface cleaning compositions are ineffective in removing lipophilic stains and providing durable protective coatings, often requiring manual scrubbing and leading to surface damage, while existing products are time-consuming and prone to runoff, failing to maintain a clean surface over time.

Innovation Solution

An aqueous vehicle cleaning composition incorporating graphene, surfactants, and a siloxane-based matrix, which forms a durable protective coating that repels water and weather elements, enhances cleaning efficacy, and provides a shiny finish by using graphene nanoplatelets as a mild abrasive and lubricant, along with surfactants and polymers for improved lather and stability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If conventional aqueous detergents are used to clean vehicle surfaces, then the cleaning process is simple and environmentally friendly, but lipophilic stains cannot be effectively removed and manual scrubbing is required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of cleaning processVSAvoideffectiveness in removing lipophilic stains
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines aqueous detergent components with lipophilic stain remover capabilities in a single composition. The formulation integrates surfactants that can address both water-soluble and oil-soluble contaminants, eliminating the need for separate products or manual scrubbing while maintaining environmental friendliness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The cleaning composition uses a composite formulation containing multiple functional components: aqueous surfactants for general cleaning, lipophilic stain remover agents for oil-based contaminants, and graphene nanoplatelets for abrasive cleaning and protective coating. This composite approach enables simultaneous removal of different stain types without manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If manual scrubbing is used to remove stubborn stains, then lipophilic stains can be removed, but time is consumed and underlying surface damage occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveremoval of lipophilic stainsVSAvoidtime required for cleaning
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical scrubbing with a chemical solution that contains graphene nanoplatelets. These nanoplatelets provide mild abrasive action to lift lipophilic stains without requiring physical scrubbing, thereby eliminating time consumption and preventing underlying surface damage while maintaining effective stain removal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Ease of operation

If conventional cleaning compositions are applied to vehicle surfaces, then initial cleaning is achieved, but the protective coating is not durable and readily debrided

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of applicationVSAvoiddurability of protective coating
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent modifies the physical and chemical parameters of the cleaning composition by incorporating graphene nanoplatelets and adjusting the surfactant system. This creates a residual protective coating that forms a durable hydrophobic barrier, changing the durability parameter from short-term to long-lasting protection while maintaining ease of application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Area of stationary object

If cleaning compositions are sprayed on angled vehicle surfaces, then cleaning coverage is achieved, but the composition runs off and does not properly wet the surface

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurface coverageVSAvoidadhesion to angled surfaces
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent adjusts the rheological and surface tension parameters of the cleaning composition through the use of graphene nanoplatelets and optimized surfactant systems. This modification enables the composition to maintain proper wetting and adhesion on angled surfaces, preventing runoff while ensuring comprehensive surface coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The composition effectively lifts lipophilic stains, provides long-lasting water repellency and weather protection, reduces manual maintenance, and maintains a clean, shiny surface by forming a hydrophobic barrier that prevents dirt adhesion and abrasion, while being environmentally friendly and easy to apply.

Implementation Method 1

Graphene in the composition is operative as a mild mechanical abrasive to surface debris from the surface faces

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbrasion: Abrasion

Implementation Method 2

The coating includes a graphene alone or graphene in a siloxane-based matrix... provides long-lasting water repellency and weather protection... forms a hydrophobic barrier that prevents dirt adhesion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydrophobe: Hydrophobe

Implementation Method 3

The vehicle cleaning composition is provided that includes a graphene, surfactants, a surface additive agent... capable of lifting lipophilic stains

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSurfactant: Surfactant

Implementation Method 4

graphene nanoplatelets as a mild abrasive and lubricant... provides lubrication benefit to the treated surface during and after the wash

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLubrication: Lubrication

Data Source

PatentUS20240287411A1Vehicle shampoo composition containing graphene
Publication Date: 2024.08.29 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
  • US20240287411A1 patent drawing
  • US20240287411A1 patent drawing
  • US20240287411A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A process for imparting a coating to a vehicle surface is provided. A composition is applied to the vehicle surface. The vehicle cleaning composition is provided that includes a graphene, surfactants, a chelating agent, with water as a majority by weight of the composition. A residual of the composition results in a coating on the vehicle surface. The coating includes a graphene alone or graphene in a siloxane-based matrix. A vehicle cleaning composition is also provided for forming such coatings on a vehicle surface.