Graphene-Coated Conductive Wire for Faster Heat Dissipation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conductive wires in existing technologies exhibit poor thermal conduction performance due to low thermal conductivity of paint layers and multi-layer winding arrangements that hinder heat dissipation, especially in miniaturized electrical and electronic devices.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating aluminum oxide-coated graphene in the first paint layer and silver-coated graphene in the second paint layer of the conductive wire, with both layers having a sheet-like structure and specific thermal conductivity coefficients, to form a heat dissipation network while maintaining insulation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If conventional paint layers are used on conductive wires, then insulation is provided, but thermal conductivity remains low (2 to 10 W/(m·K) is achieved only with special materials)

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal conductivityVSAvoidheat dissipation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies composite materials by combining graphene with metal coatings (aluminum, silver, copper) to create paint layers with enhanced thermal conductivity. The composite structure of graphene-metal coatings provides both insulation and improved heat dissipation, achieving thermal conductivity of 2 to 10 W/(m·K) while maintaining electrical insulation properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the thermal conductivity parameter of the paint layer by incorporating specific materials and controlling their thickness. By adjusting the composition and thickness of graphene-based coatings with metal layers, the thermal conductivity is optimized to balance insulation requirements with heat dissipation needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If multi-layer winding arrangement is used in coils, then insulation between layers is improved, but heat dissipation is hindered

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsulation performanceVSAvoidheat dissipation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses composite paint layers with graphene and metal coatings on conductive wires to improve thermal conductivity. This allows multi-layer winding arrangements to maintain both insulation and heat dissipation, as the composite material provides thermal pathways through the insulating layers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by creating paint layers with specific thermal conductivity properties at different locations and orientations. The graphene-metal composite structure provides enhanced thermal conduction in specific directions while maintaining insulation in others, enabling effective heat dissipation in multi-layer windings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Weight of moving object

If component miniaturization is pursued, then device size and weight are reduced, but operating temperature increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice weightVSAvoidoperating temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the thermal conductivity parameter of conductive wires through graphene-based coatings, enabling miniaturized components to dissipate heat more effectively. This allows reduced device size and weight while maintaining acceptable operating temperatures through improved thermal management at the material level.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The thermal conductivity of the conductive wire is significantly improved, achieving timely heat dissipation and enhanced thermal conduction performance.

Implementation Method 1

the first paint layer includes aluminum oxide-coated graphene therein, and the second paint layer includes silver-coated graphene therein... the coefficient of thermal conductivity of the first paint layer and the second paint layer reaches 2 to 10 W/(m·K)... the thermal conduction performance of the conductive wire can be remarkably improved

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS12586695B2Conductive wire, conductive coil, and conductive device
Publication Date: 2026.03.24 GOERTEK INC
  • US12586695B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A conductive wire, coil, and device, wherein in the conductive wire, an aluminum oxide-coated graphene is added to a first paint layer, and a silver-coated graphene is added to a second paint layer. By means of such an arrangement, the coefficient of thermal conductivity of the first paint layer and the second paint layer reaches 2 to 10 W/(m·K), and therefore, the thermal conduction performance of the conductive wire can be remarkably improved, and the thermal conduction wire has an advantage of a good thermal conduction effect, with timely heat dissipation.