Graphics Command Stream Recording for Performance Bottleneck Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Development of graphical software applications for high-end graphical processing systems is challenging due to sub-optimal performance and resource utilization, necessitating improved tools for detecting performance bottlenecks and optimization opportunities.

Innovation Solution

A system and method for analyzing graphics applications by pairing a target device with a host device, where the host device deploys measurement programs to monitor and record graphics commands, and modifies command streams to identify performance issues, allowing for detailed analysis and optimization suggestions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If detailed monitoring and measurement of graphics commands is performed, then performance bottleneck detection accuracy is improved, but system resource overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveperformance bottleneck detection accuracyVSAvoidsystem resource overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The monitoring system dynamically adjusts its operation mode between low-cost and high-cost measurement based on detected performance conditions. When performance degradation is detected, the system transitions to high-cost detailed monitoring to accurately identify bottlenecks. When performance is acceptable, it switches to low-cost monitoring to minimize resource overhead. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction by making measurement precision variable rather than constant.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameter of measurement detail level based on performance conditions. It uses a threshold-based approach where performance metrics (such as frame rate drops or CPU/GPU utilization spikes) trigger a parameter change from coarse monitoring to fine-grained command-level monitoring. This allows the system to achieve high measurement precision only when necessary, thereby controlling resource overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If comprehensive graphics command capture and analysis is implemented, then performance optimization capability is improved, but execution time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveperformance optimization capabilityVSAvoidexecution time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary low-cost monitoring continuously in the background without impacting application execution. This preliminary action detects performance issues before they severely degrade user experience, allowing for timely intervention. The comprehensive high-cost analysis is only initiated when preliminary monitoring detects actual performance problems, thus avoiding unnecessary execution time overhead during normal operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system skips detailed command capture and analysis during periods of normal performance, rushing through these expensive operations only when performance degradation is detected. This selective approach allows the system to maintain high productivity by focusing comprehensive analysis resources on problematic time periods rather than uniformly applying detailed monitoring throughout execution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #21Skipping (Rushing through)

3Use of energy by moving object

If low-cost monitoring is used initially, then resource consumption is reduced, but detection capability is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource consumptionVSAvoiddetection capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The monitoring system implements dynamic scalability where the measurement depth adapts to detected performance conditions. Low-cost monitoring with limited detection capability serves as the baseline operational state, consuming minimal resources. When performance anomalies are detected, the system dynamically escalates to high-cost comprehensive monitoring that provides full detection capability, thus resolving the contradiction through conditional adaptation rather than fixed capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies partial monitoring (low-cost) during normal operation, which is sufficient for detecting obvious performance issues while consuming minimal resources. When performance degradation is detected, it transitions to excessive action (high-cost comprehensive monitoring) that captures all graphics commands in detail. This partial-or-excessive approach optimizes the balance between resource consumption and detection capability by matching monitoring intensity to actual needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS9886739B2Recording a command stream with a rich encoding format for capture and playback of graphics content
Publication Date: 2018.02.06 APPLE INC
  • US9886739B2 patent drawing
  • US9886739B2 patent drawing
  • US9886739B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Analyzing an application executing on a target device. An application may be executed on a target device. Low cost measurement may be gathered regarding the application executing on the target device. In response to a trigger, high cost measurement data may be gathered regarding the application executing on the target device. The high cost measurement data may include graphics commands provided by the application. The graphics commands and related information may be stored and provided to a host. The host may modify the graphics commands to perform experiments to determine performance issues of the application executing on the target device. The host may determine whether the performance is limited by the CPU or the GPU and may determine specific operations that are causing performance issues. The host may provide suggestions for overcoming the performance issues.