Graphing Calculator Asymptote and Discontinuity Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current handheld devices and graphing calculators lack the capability to accurately compute and display asymptotes and removable discontinuities of generalized rational functions, which hinders students' understanding of function limits and domains.

Innovation Solution

A method and system for digital devices to compute and display asymptotes and removable discontinuities by determining whether a generalized rational function has asymptotes or removable discontinuities, using processors to evaluate and display these features on a digital device, including determining horizontal, oblique, and vertical asymptotes, and identifying removable discontinuities by examining the behavior of the function near discontinuities.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If current handheld devices and graphing calculators are used, then basic graphing functionality is provided, but the capability to accurately compute and display asymptotes and removable discontinuities is lacking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomputation accuracy of asymptotes and discontinuitiesVSAvoidfunctional capability of graphing calculator
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the computational parameters by implementing specific algorithms that evaluate limits and analyze function behavior near discontinuities. The system computes vertical asymptotes by identifying where the denominator equals zero, determines horizontal asymptotes by evaluating limits at infinity, and identifies removable discontinuities by checking if limits exist at problematic points. These parameter changes transform the graphing calculator from basic plotting to precise mathematical analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If basic graphing functionality is provided, then device simplicity is maintained, but understanding of function limits and domains is hindered

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeducational effectiveness for understanding limits and domainsVSAvoidcomputational and display functionality
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the analysis of rational functions into distinct computational components: (1) identifying vertical asymptotes by finding denominator zeros, (2) determining horizontal asymptotes by evaluating end behavior limits, and (3) detecting removable discontinuities by checking for removable singularities. This segmentation allows the device to handle complex mathematical analysis through modular, manageable computational steps while providing comprehensive educational value.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary computational layer that acts as a mediator between the basic graphing function and the user. This intermediary systematically evaluates function behavior by computing limits, analyzing asymptotic behavior, and identifying discontinuities, thereby translating complex mathematical concepts into visual representations that enhance educational understanding without requiring the entire system to become overly complex.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Manufacturing precision

If asymptotes and removable discontinuities are computed and displayed, then visual accuracy of rational function representation is improved, but computational processing requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual display accuracy of function featuresVSAvoidprocessor computational power required
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-computing and storing key characteristics of rational functions such as denominator roots, horizontal asymptotes, and discontinuity points before generating the graph. By performing these computations in advance and caching the results, the system reduces the real-time processing power needed during graphing operations, thereby achieving high visual accuracy without requiring excessive computational resources during actual use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11734863B2Computing and displaying asymptotes and removable discontinuities
Publication Date: 2023.08.22 TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INC
  • US11734863B2 patent drawing
  • US11734863B2 patent drawing
  • US11734863B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and a digital device for evaluating a generalized rational function are provided in which the evaluation of the generalized rational function includes computing all discontinuities of the generalized rational function, determining, for each discontinuity, whether or not the discontinuity is a removable discontinuity, wherein the determining includes determining whether or not the generalized random function approaches a point near the discontinuity, and displaying each removable discontinuity. A method for evaluating a generalized rational function on a handheld graphing calculator is provided that includes determining whether or not the generalized rational function has at least one asymptote and displaying the at least one asymptote on a display screen when the generalized rational function has the at least one asymptote.