Graphite Thermal Conduit Spring for Rotatable Device Heat Dissipation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Portable information handling systems face challenges with thermal management due to limited passive thermal dissipation capabilities in low profile configurations, leading to excessive mechanical stress and reduced processing performance from heat buildup, especially in convertible designs where rotationally coupled housing portions increase thickness and restrict active cooling.

Innovation Solution

A system and method that utilize a thermal conduit to transfer heat from one housing portion to another, integrating vapor chambers and graphite thermal conduits to manage thermal energy dissipation across a greater surface area, allowing for dynamic control of thermal transfer and distribution through hinges, thereby enhancing passive cooling and maintaining component temperatures within safe limits.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of stationary object

If a low profile configuration is used, then the device thickness is reduced, but passive thermal dissipation capability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice thicknessVSAvoidthermal dissipation capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extends thermal management from a single housing portion to multiple housing portions by rotating the second housing portion to a predetermined angle, utilizing three-dimensional spatial arrangement to distribute heat across greater surface area without increasing device thickness in the closed state

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a dynamic hinge mechanism that allows the second housing portion to rotate between different angular positions, enabling adaptive thermal dissipation where the housing configuration can change based on thermal management needs while maintaining a compact closed profile

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Area of stationary object

If rotationally coupled housing portions are used, then thermal dissipation surface area is increased, but device thickness is increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal dissipation surface areaVSAvoiddevice thickness
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes angular rotation of the second housing portion to expose previously internal surfaces to the external environment, converting internal heat generation zones into external dissipation surfaces without requiring linear thickness increase

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The hinge mechanism enables dynamic reconfiguration of housing portions to optimize thermal dissipation surface area exposure while maintaining a compact profile when rotation is not required, allowing the device to adapt between thickness and surface area needs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Device complexity

If active cooling is restricted, then device complexity is reduced, but thermal management capability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling system complexityVSAvoidthermal management capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs passive thermal dissipation mechanisms where the housing structure itself serves as the cooling system, utilizing natural convection and radiation from exposed surfaces without requiring active cooling components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The housing portions serve dual functions: providing structural enclosure and acting as thermal dissipation surfaces, eliminating the need for separate dedicated cooling components and reducing overall device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach effectively increases passive thermal dissipation efficiency, reduces component temperatures, and allows for higher processing power by distributing heat across a larger surface area, maintaining performance while minimizing user discomfort and mechanical stress.

Implementation Method 1

A system and method that utilize a thermal conduit to transfer heat from one housing portion to another, integrating vapor chambers and graphite thermal conduits to manage thermal energy dissipation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

integrating vapor chambers and graphite thermal conduits to manage thermal energy dissipation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase change: Phase Change

Data Source

PatentUS10579112B2Graphite thermal conduit spring
Publication Date: 2020.03.03 DELL PROD LP
  • US10579112B2 patent drawing
  • US10579112B2 patent drawing
  • US10579112B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A portable information handling system transfers thermal energy associated with operation of processing components between rotationally coupled housing portions through a thermal spreader disposed between the housing portions, such as a sheet having one or more layers of graphite. A tensioning assembly engages the thermal sheet to manage excess material associated with varying rotational orientations of the housing portions.