Grass-Cutting Robot Attitude Control for Slope Balance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Grass-cutting robots face challenges in maintaining balance and precision while navigating non-ideal environments, such as slopes and obstacles, which can lead to ineffective cutting and safety risks due to loss of balance or deviation from the cutting route.

Innovation Solution

A control method for grass-cutting robots that detects their attitude and applies a control signal to create resistance in the travelling apparatus, hindering movement in a specific direction to prevent deviation and maintain balance, using sensors to detect conditions like proximity to boundaries, speed, turning speed, and angle relative to the horizontal plane.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If the grass-cutting robot operates autonomously in non-ideal environments (slopes, obstacles), then the robot can work independently without human intervention, but the robot may lose balance or deviate from the cutting route

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautonomous operationVSAvoidbalance stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs attitude detection means to continuously monitor the robot's inclination angle and provides feedback to the control means. The control means processes this feedback and adjusts the driving forces of the left and right travelling apparatus accordingly, creating a closed-loop control system that maintains balance stability during autonomous operation on slopes and uneven terrain.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If the robot increases speed of advance, then productivity improves, but the robot becomes more prone to losing balance and deviating from route

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeed of advanceVSAvoidbalance stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic control by continuously adjusting the driving forces based on real-time attitude detection. The control means modifies the speed and force applied to each travelling apparatus dynamically, allowing the robot to maintain stability even at higher speeds or when encountering obstacles, thus resolving the contradiction between productivity and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Force

If the robot applies more driving force to overcome obstacles, then the robot can maintain progress, but the robot may slip or lose balance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriving forceVSAvoidslip resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different driving forces to the left and right travelling apparatus based on local conditions detected by the attitude detection means. When slippage or imbalance is detected on one side, the control means adjusts the driving force locally on that side while maintaining or reducing force on the other side, preventing overall loss of traction and balance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS20230040180A1Grass-cutting robot and control method therefor
Publication Date: 2023.02.09 TECHTRONIC CORDLESS GP
  • US20230040180A1 patent drawing
  • US20230040180A1 patent drawing
  • US20230040180A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed in the present invention are a grass-cutting robot and a control method therefor. The grass-cutting robot comprises a travelling apparatus, a motive power apparatus, a detection apparatus and a control apparatus. The travelling apparatus is configured to facilitate travel of the grass-cutting robot on a physical surface in a first direction. The motive power apparatus is configured to drive the travelling apparatus. The detection apparatus is configured to detect an attitude of the grass-cutting robot. The control apparatus is configured to apply a control signal to the grass-cutting robot when the attitude meets a predetermined condition, the control signal causing resistance to arise in the travelling apparatus, and the resistance causing a tendency of at least part of the travelling apparatus to move in the first direction to be hindered. Further disclosed in the present invention is a control method for a grass-cutting robot. The grass-cutting robot and control method therefor according to one or more embodiments of the present invention can improve the precision of grass-cutting robot control, and increase work effectiveness and safety.