Grating Electrode Reliability via Pillar Distribution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing 3D holographic display devices face reliability issues due to the crushing of grating electrodes by supporting pillars, which disrupts electrical connections and affects display performance.

Innovation Solution

A grating design with strategically arranged spacing pillars, where the first unit vector and second unit vector are not parallel to the grating electrode's direction, reducing the number of pillars corresponding to each electrode and dispersing them to prevent simultaneous crushing, thereby enhancing signal transmission reliability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If multiple supporting pillars are used to support the grating electrode, then the structural support is improved, but the risk of crushing the grating electrode increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural supportVSAvoidelectrical connection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the supporting pillars into different groups based on their positional relationships with grating electrodes. By dividing pillars into first supporting pillars (at ends of electrodes) and second supporting pillars (between electrodes), the design distributes support functions to reduce concentrated crushing risk while maintaining overall structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different support configurations to different locations. First supporting pillars are positioned at electrode ends with specific spacing from adjacent electrodes, while second supporting pillars are positioned between electrodes. This local differentiation optimizes support at critical locations without compromising overall reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Stability of the object's composition

If supporting pillars are densely arranged to improve support coverage, then the structural stability is improved, but the possibility of simultaneous crushing of multiple pillars increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidsignal transmission reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces asymmetric spacing relationships between supporting pillars and grating electrodes. The first supporting pillars are positioned at specific distances from adjacent electrodes, creating an asymmetric distribution pattern that reduces the probability of simultaneous crushing events while maintaining structural stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The patent considers the spatial arrangement in multiple dimensions by defining specific angular relationships (β1 and γ1) between the supporting pillar array and the grating electrode direction. This multi-dimensional optimization distributes pillars to minimize alignment risks while maintaining coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS11460807B2Grating and three-dimensional holographic display device
Publication Date: 2022.10.04 XIAMEN TIANMA MICRO ELECTRONICS
  • US11460807B2 patent drawing
  • US11460807B2 patent drawing
  • US11460807B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A gating and a 3D holographic display device are provided. The grating includes grating electrodes and spacing pillars disposed between a first substrate and a second substrate opposite to the first substrate. The grating electrodes extend along a first direction and are arranged along a second direction. Along a plane parallel to the first substrate, positions of spacing pillars are referred to as matrix points. The spacing pillars correspond to the matrix points; the matrix points include multiple first matrix point units arranged as an array. A minimum repeating unit of the matrix points includes four first matrix point units located at four vertices of a first quadrilateral. Two adjacent sides of the first quadrilateral are defined as a first unit vector and a second unit vector, respectively; and an angle between the first unit vector and the second unit vector is α1, and 0°≤α1≤90°.