Gravitational Energy Conversion System with Alternating Tanks

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current energy generation systems using renewable resources like water, solar, and wind face limitations due to cyclic availability and environmental impact, with fossil fuel-based systems contributing to atmospheric pollution.

Innovation Solution

An energy conversion system utilizing gravitational potential energy from water, featuring two axial turbines and generators, with a movement unit and activation unit to manage fluid flow and pressure, producing electricity without harmful emissions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-generated harmful factors

If fossil fuel-based systems are used for generating electric power, then energy production is maintained, but harmful emissions are released into the atmosphere

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveharmful emissionsVSAvoidenergy production
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention converts the gravitational potential energy of water (a naturally occurring resource) into electrical energy through controlled immersion and emergence cycles. By using water's weight and gravity rather than combustion, the system generates power without harmful emissions, transforming a benign natural resource into a clean energy source that replaces polluting fossil fuels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses the water itself as both the energy source and the working fluid. The water's gravitational potential energy drives the immersion process, and the same water is used to fill the tank during emergence, creating a self-sustaining cycle that requires minimal external input beyond the initial activation phase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Object-generated harmful factors

If renewable energy systems (solar, wind, water) are used, then harmful emissions are reduced, but cyclic availability limitations occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveharmful emissionsVSAvoidcontinuous operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention employs a cyclic immersion-emergence operation where the tank alternates between filling with water during emergence and emptying during immersion. This periodic action ensures continuous power generation by maintaining a constant cycle of potential energy conversion, unlike intermittent solar or wind systems that depend on weather conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system maintains continuous useful action through the alternating operation of the tank cycle. While the tank immerses and fills, the system is prepared for the next emergence and power generation phase. This continuous cycling ensures uninterrupted energy production, addressing the reliability issue of other renewable sources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Productivity

If tanks are alternatively immersed and emerged to generate power, then continuous electricity production is achieved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous electricity productionVSAvoidsystem structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention divides the power generation system into discrete functional segments: the immersion unit with its tank and turbine, the emergence unit with its pump, and the control system. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function efficiently and simplifies maintenance and operation compared to integrated complex systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses water as an intermediary substance that transfers energy from the gravitational field to the turbine. The water fills the tank during immersion, storing potential energy, and then flows through the turbine during emergence, converting that potential energy to mechanical and then electrical energy. This intermediary approach simplifies the direct conversion process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system efficiently converts potential energy into usable electricity, reducing environmental impact and offering a sustainable alternative with high productivity and minimal water and air consumption.

Implementation Method 1

In a step of immersing the first tank in the fluid, it is filled by gravity with the same fluid passing through the first mouth so as to operate the first turbine and the first generator. Contemporaneously, in a step of surfacing the second tank from the fluid, the same fluid previously stored is emptied by gravity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Implementation Method 2

The movement unit is configured to pump the further fluid, thus generating a predetermined pressure inside the first and second tanks in a surfacing step thereof, and to suction the further fluid, thus generating a predetermined depression inside the first and second tanks in an immersing step

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure generation: Pressurisation

Data Source

PatentEP3779179B1Energy conversion system
Publication Date: 2024.10.30 BISCALCHIN LEONARDO
  • EP3779179B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3779179B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

An energy conversion system (1) comprising at least one first generating element (10) comprising an accumulation tank (11) for accumulating a fluid (100) and a first axial turbine (12) and a first electric generator (13), a second generating element (20) comprising a second accumulation tank (21) for accumulating said fluid (100), a second axial turbine (22) and a second generator (23). A transforming element (30) for transforming the energy generated. The first tank (11) and the second tank (21) are configured to be alternatively immersible in the fluid (100). During the cyclic surfacing/immersing of the first tank (11) and the second tank (21), the system (1) determines a conversion of potential energy into useful energy whose value is proportional to a total volume of the fluid (100) flowing into and out of the first tank (11) and into and out of the second tank (21).