Gravity Lock Latch for Waste Container Security

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Solution Overview

Problem

Waste containers are often vulnerable to being opened by animals, and when lifted by collection trucks, they can become damaged due to being latched.

Innovation Solution

A waste container design featuring a pivotable lid secured by a latch assembly with a rotatable handle connected to a disk portion with cam portions, which selectively releases the lid, and optionally includes interfering projections and reinforcement ribs to enhance security and durability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a latch assembly is used to secure the lid, then animal access is prevented, but the container may become damaged when lifted by collection trucks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity against animal accessVSAvoidcontainer durability during lifting
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The latch assembly is designed to automatically release when the container is tilted beyond a certain angle during lifting by collection trucks with cart lifters. This dynamic response allows the latch to maintain security during normal use while automatically disengaging to prevent damage during mechanical lifting operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The latch assembly includes a gravity-actuated release mechanism that automatically opens the lid when the container is tilted during lifting, without requiring external intervention. The gravitational force on the latch mechanism itself triggers the release, making the system self-regulating and preventing damage without additional components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If a secure latch mechanism is implemented, then lid security is improved, but ease of operation is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelid securityVSAvoidlatch operation convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The manual multi-step latching operation is replaced with a simple rotary handle that actuates a cam mechanism. This mechanical substitution transforms complex latching movements into a single rotational motion, significantly improving ease of operation while maintaining secure closure through the cam's geometric locking action.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The latch mechanism uses a cam profile that changes the mechanical advantage parameter throughout the rotation cycle. During most of the rotation, the cam provides high mechanical advantage for secure engagement, while at a specific release point, the cam geometry changes to provide easy disengagement, thus varying the operational parameter to balance security and ease of use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design effectively prevents animal access and reduces the risk of container damage during collection by ensuring secure closure and easy operation, while also providing structural reinforcement for durability.

Implementation Method 1

The lower actuator portion has a disk portion with at least one cam portion. The disk portion is rotatable upon rotation of the handle by a user. Rotation of the cam portion selectively releases the latch assembly securing the lid to the body portion.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCam mechanism: Cam

Data Source

PatentUS9738445B2Roll out cart with gravity lock
Publication Date: 2017.08.22 REHRIG PACIFIC CO INC
  • US9738445B2 patent drawing
  • US9738445B2 patent drawing
  • US9738445B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A waste container includes a body portion including an outer wall extending upward from a base wall. A lid is pivotably secured to the body portion. A latch assembly selectively secures the lid to the body portion. The latch assembly includes a handle rotatably mounted to the lid and connected to a lower actuator portion. The lower actuator portion has a disk portion with at least one cam portion. The disk portion is rotatable upon rotation of the handle by a user. Rotation of the cam portion selectively releases the latch assembly securing the lid to the body portion.