Gravity-Operated Shifting Mechanism for Exercise Apparatus

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing weight lifting machines require manual or electrical adjustments, which can disrupt workouts and are costly to maintain, lacking the ability to adjust resistance seamlessly during exercises without external assistance or power.

Innovation Solution

A self-contained, gravity-powered weight lifting device that allows users to manually adjust resistance by moving a resistance weight along a lever arm, enabling instant changes in effort without stopping the workout or using electrical components, compatible with existing machines.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual or electrical adjustments are used to change resistance, then the user can adjust weight, but the workout is disrupted or electrical components are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresistance adjustmentVSAvoidworkout continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The resistance weight is made dynamically movable along the lever arm through a trip mechanism that releases during exercise movement. The weight can shift positions automatically during the workout without requiring the user to stop or manually adjust, making the resistance adjustment dynamic rather than static.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses the user's own exercise movement to trigger the trip mechanism, which automatically releases the resistance weight to a new position. The workout itself powers the adjustment mechanism, eliminating the need for external assistance or electrical components while maintaining workout continuity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Extent of automation

If electrical components are used to adjust resistance, then automated adjustment is achieved, but maintenance costs increase and electrical power is required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresistance adjustmentVSAvoidmaintenance cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces electrical motors and sensors with a purely mechanical trip mechanism that uses the natural dynamics of the exercise movement. The release mechanism is triggered by the lever arm's motion itself, eliminating expensive electrical components while achieving automated resistance adjustment through mechanical means.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The mechanical trip mechanism is self-actuating, using the exercise movement to trigger the resistance weight release. No external power source or complex control systems are needed—the system uses its own operational dynamics to automate the adjustment process, reducing maintenance requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Measurement precision

If the user stops the workout to adjust weight, then precise resistance control is achieved, but workout time is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresistance controlVSAvoidworkout time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The resistance adjustment occurs continuously during the workout without interruption. The trip mechanism is triggered by the natural rhythm of the exercise movement, allowing the resistance weight to shift positions seamlessly while the user maintains their workout flow, eliminating dead time between sets or adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts resistance in real-time during the exercise motion. The trip mechanism responds to the lever arm's position and velocity, automatically releasing the resistance weight at appropriate moments without requiring the user to pause or consciously intervene, maintaining both precision and continuity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables uninterrupted, precise control of resistance during workouts, reducing maintenance costs and allowing for various training regimens without electrical dependencies, suitable for individual and commercial use.

Implementation Method 1

a resistance weight movable between a first position and a second position along the lever arm

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS9662529B2Exercise apparatus with a user controlled, gravity operated shifting mechanism
Publication Date: 2017.05.30 MILLER BART
  • US9662529B2 patent drawing
  • US9662529B2 patent drawing
  • US9662529B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An exercise apparatus is provided where a user selectively changes the amount of effort required to operate the machine on demand without interrupting the workout. A manual shifting process allows the user to selectively change the amount of resistance with the gravity included positioning of a resistance weight on a lever arm.