Bi-Directional Gray Code Counter Without Binary Conversion
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Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional bi-directional Gray code counters require unnecessary complexity and additional logic gates for converting Gray code to binary code and back, leading to increased propagation delays, surface area, and power consumption.
Innovation Solution
A bi-directional Gray code counter that directly increments or decrements Gray code values without requiring a binary code equivalent, using logic circuitry to compare Gray code bits to a bit index pattern and transition specific bits, thereby reducing the need for additional logic gates and simplifying the design.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Device complexity
If Gray code is converted to binary code and back in conventional bi-directional counters, then counting functionality is achieved, but device complexity and propagation delays increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent extracts and eliminates the unnecessary binary code conversion stage from the conventional Gray code counter design. By directly manipulating Gray code bits through comparison with a bit index pattern, the design removes the intermediate binary conversion step, thereby reducing device complexity while preserving counting functionality.
Solution Approach 2:
Instead of converting Gray code to binary and then back to Gray code (the conventional approach), the patent inverts the process by directly operating on Gray code bits through pattern comparison and selective transition, achieving the same counting result with fewer steps and less complexity.
2Manufacturing precision
If additional logic gates are used for Gray code to binary conversion, then counting accuracy is maintained, but chip area increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent removes the additional logic gates required for Gray-to-binary conversion by implementing direct Gray code manipulation. The counting accuracy is maintained through careful design of the bit comparison and transition logic that operates directly on Gray code bits, eliminating the need for intermediate conversion circuits.
Solution Approach 2:
The Gray code bits serve their own counting function directly without requiring conversion to binary code. The bit comparison logic uses the Gray code pattern itself to determine which bit to transition, making the system self-sufficient and eliminating external conversion circuits.
3Reliability
If binary code conversion is implemented in bi-directional counters, then counting functionality is achieved, but power consumption increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent extracts and eliminates the power-consuming binary code conversion stage from the bi-directional counter design. By implementing direct Gray code bit manipulation through pattern comparison, the design reduces the number of active logic gates and signal transitions, thereby lowering power consumption while maintaining full bi-directional counting functionality.
Solution Approach 2:
Instead of following the conventional path of Gray-to-binary conversion and back, the patent inverts the approach by directly operating on Gray code bits. This inverted methodology reduces the number of conversion steps and associated power consumption while achieving the same bi-directional counting result.
Data Source
AI summary
A bi-directional Gray code counter includes a first set of logic circuitry configured to receive an input having a first sequence of bits representing a first value. The first set of logic circuitry is further configured to convert the first sequence of bits to a second sequence of bits representing the first value. The bi-directional Gray code counter further includes a second set of logic circuitry and third second set of logic circuitry. The second set of logic circuitry is configured to compare the second sequence of bits to a bit index pattern. The third set of logic circuitry is configured to transition one bit in the first sequence of bits from a first state to a second state to form a third sequence of bits representing a second value. The one bit is transitioned in response to the second sequence of bits being compared to the bit index pattern.


