Grease-Adjusted End Stop for Accessible Hitch Sway Limiting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing adjustable end stops for three-point hitches require complex and inaccessible adjustment processes, necessitating multiple operations and tool usage, which is inefficient and cumbersome.

Innovation Solution

An adjustable end stop mechanism utilizing a piston within a cavity filled with a flowable material, such as grease, to adjust the end stop height by introducing or removing the material through a grease nipple, allowing for simple and tool-free height adjustment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If existing adjustable end stop mechanisms are used, then the end stop height can be adjusted, but the adjustment process requires complex tools and extensive access

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveend stop height adjustabilityVSAvoidadjustment accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a hydraulic piston system where grease is pumped through a grease nipple to extend the piston, thereby adjusting the end stop height. This hydraulic mechanism eliminates the need for complex mechanical adjustment tools and allows operation through a simple grease gun interface, directly resolving the contradiction between adjustability and ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces traditional mechanical adjustment mechanisms (screws, slots, manual positioning) with a hydraulic actuation system. The grease-filled piston converts fluid pressure into mechanical displacement, substituting complex mechanical adjustment with a simpler fluid-based system that requires minimal user intervention and no special tools beyond a standard grease gun.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Adaptability or versatility

If existing adjustable end stop mechanisms are used, then the end stop height can be adjusted, but multiple operations and tool usage are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveend stop height adjustabilityVSAvoidadjustment process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The hydraulic piston system consolidates multiple adjustment operations into a single action: pumping grease through the grease nipple. This single operation simultaneously achieves height adjustment without requiring disassembly, tool changes, or sequential mechanical steps, thereby reducing device complexity while maintaining full adjustability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Solution Approach 2:

The grease nipple serves multiple functions: it acts as the filling port for the hydraulic system, the actuation interface for adjustment, and the pressure input for piston extension. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate adjustment mechanisms, reducing overall device complexity while preserving height adjustability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Facilitates easy and efficient adjustment of the end stop height without requiring complex tools or extensive access, enhancing usability and reducing wear on components.

Implementation Method 1

filling the cavity with a flowable filling material via the grease nipple causes the piston to move towards the extended position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydraulic pressure: Hydraulic Press

Data Source

PatentEP4714239A1Adjustable end stop
Publication Date: 2026.03.25 AGCO INT GMBH
  • EP4714239A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4714239A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4714239A1 patent drawingFigure 3a~3c

AI summary

An adjustable end stop (205) comprises a body (301, 406) having a cavity (401) fluidly connected to a port (303) fitted with a grease nipple (303a). A piston (403) has a first end (404) slidably mounted in the cavity (401) and moveable between a retracted position and an extended position. Filling the cavity (401) with a flowable filling material such as grease via the grease nipple (303a) causes the piston (403) to move towards the extended position to adjust the overall height of the end stop. The end stop (205) is suitable for use in limiting sway of a draft link of a three-point hitch.