Grease Interceptor Pump Tray for Reliable Grease Removal

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing grease removal devices for restaurants and food service providers are costly and inefficient, often failing to separate grease from drainage water effectively, leading to clogged pipes and health hazards due to their complex designs and reliance on external pumps and skimmers.

Innovation Solution

A hydro-mechanical grease interceptor system that includes a tank with a baffle and an elevated tray supporting a submersible pump, activated by a programmable timer, which separates and removes grease from water by drawing it into a reclaim tank, allowing clarified water to flow out, thus reducing maintenance and operational costs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If large external pumps and skimmers are used for grease removal, then grease can be removed from drainage water, but the device complexity and manufacturing cost increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrease removal effectivenessVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts only the essential grease removal function from the complex system of external pumps and skimmers. By positioning a simple pump inlet at the bottom of the tank and utilizing natural grease flotation, the system removes grease without requiring complex external pumping mechanisms or skimming devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system utilizes the natural buoyancy of grease to float to the surface and accumulate at the inlet end of the tank. The pump automatically draws grease through the inlet positioned at the bottom near the inlet end, eliminating the need for external power sources or complex control mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If internal heaters are added to the grease removal device, then grease separation can be improved, but the manufacturing cost and maintenance cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrease separation efficiencyVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of using heaters to prevent grease solidification, the invention accepts ambient temperature conditions and relies on natural grease flotation properties. The system converts the passive thermal environment into a beneficial condition where grease naturally rises and accumulates without requiring active heating.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs grease separation using natural physical processes without requiring external energy input. Grease separates from water through density differences and buoyancy, eliminating the need for manufactured heating components and their associated maintenance costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If complicated grease removal devices are used, then grease can be removed from water, but the maintenance cost increases when devices fail

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrease removal capabilityVSAvoidmaintenance cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts only the essential pumping function and positions the inlet at the bottom near the inlet end, eliminating the need for complex skimmers, heaters, and control systems. This minimalistic approach reduces maintenance requirements to basic pump maintenance only.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses a simple, inexpensive pump with basic components that can be easily replaced if needed. The design accepts that the pump may need periodic replacement but minimizes overall maintenance costs by eliminating other potential failure points associated with complex mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

4Productivity

If programmable timer is added to activate the pump at timed intervals, then grease removal efficiency is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrease removal efficiencyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The pump is activated at periodic intervals through a programmable timer to draw accumulated grease from the tank. This periodic operation maintains grease removal efficiency by preventing grease buildup while minimizing pump runtime and energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The programmable timer acts as an intermediary control device that automatically manages pump operation without requiring complex sensors or control systems. The timer provides simple interval-based control that improves efficiency while adding minimal complexity to the overall system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system efficiently separates and removes grease from water, meeting regulatory standards by minimizing grease passage through outlets, reducing clogging and health hazards, and providing a cost-effective solution for grease management.

Implementation Method 1

a pump supported by the elevated tray, the pump having a pump inlet below a pump outlet, wherein the pump inlet is positioned by the elevated tray below the tank outlet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure difference: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 2

a baffle positioned in the tank between the tank inlet and the tank outlet; a flow passage below the baffle; an elevated tray positioned in the tank between the baffle and the tank outlet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDensity separation: Density Gradient

Data Source

PatentUS7452472B2Grease interceptor having a grease removal device
Publication Date: 2008.11.18 JOSAM CO
  • US7452472B2 patent drawing
  • US7452472B2 patent drawing
  • US7452472B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to the removal of grease collected in a hydro-mechanical grease interceptor via a pump which may be activated by a programmable timer. In an embodiment, a hydro-mechanical grease interceptor includes a tank having a tank inlet and a tank outlet; a tray positioned inside the tank; and a pump located inside the tank, the pump having a pump inlet and a pump outlet, wherein the pump inlet is located within the tray at a level below the tank outlet. The interceptor may include a timer coupled to the pump to control operation of the pump.