Multi-Chamber Grease Trap with Residue Separation and Manual Scrapers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing grease separation systems for catering wastewater in small- to medium-scaled industries in Hong Kong have inadequate grease removal efficiency, lack residue separation capabilities, and often become blocked due to deposited food residue and lack of effective discharge mechanisms, leading to foul smells and cleanliness issues.

Innovation Solution

A residue and grease trap with multiple chambers, including a residue trap chamber, three grease trap chambers, and features such as a residue separation mesh, manually-operated grease scrapers, grease discharge pipes, adjustable legs, and air vents, allowing for efficient separation and removal of grease and residue, with improved discharge mechanisms and pressure balancing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If traditional two-chamber grease traps are used, then the device complexity is low, but the grease separation efficiency is insufficient and residue accumulates causing blockages

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrease separation efficiencyVSAvoidnumber of chambers
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The grease trap is divided into multiple functional chambers: a residue trap chamber for food residue, a grease trap chamber for grease separation, and a clean water chamber for discharged water. This segmentation allows each chamber to perform its specific function efficiently, resolving the contradiction by increasing separation efficiency through functional division rather than using a single complex chamber

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If no residue discharge pipe is provided, then the device complexity is low, but residue accumulates on the bottom causing blockages and foul smells

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprevention of blockagesVSAvoiddischarge pipe configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Residue discharge ports are pre-configured at the bottom of both the residue trap chamber and grease trap chamber, allowing residue to be discharged before it accumulates and causes blockages. This preliminary discharge capability prevents the harmful effect of residue accumulation without requiring complex active discharge mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Productivity

If no grease scraper is provided, then the device complexity is low, but grease accumulates on water surface reducing separation efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrease removal efficiencyVSAvoidscraper mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The grease scraper is designed to be manually operated by the user, allowing them to remove accumulated grease from the water surface themselves. This self-service approach enables effective grease removal without requiring complex automated scraping mechanisms, resolving the contradiction between removal efficiency and device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Productivity

If the trap is not adjustable, then the device complexity is low, but improper installation angle reduces grease separation efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrease separation efficiencyVSAvoidadjustable legs
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Adjustable legs are provided at the bottom of the grease trap, allowing the installation angle and position to be dynamically adjusted during installation. This enables the trap to be properly leveled and positioned for optimal grease separation performance without requiring a complex adjustable mechanism during operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enhances grease separation efficiency, facilitates easy removal of grease and residue, prevents blockages, and maintains cleanliness by providing multiple chambers for effective grease and residue management, with improved operational convenience and reduced foul smells.

Implementation Method 1

a residue separation mesh with water openings is provided between the residue trap chamber and the first grease trap chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFiltration: Filter (physical)

Implementation Method 2

a manually-operated grease scraper and a grease bucket connected to a grease discharge pipe outside a chamber are provided within each of the three grease trap chambers

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical scraping: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 3

the main body is provided with adjustable legs

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravitational settling: Gravitation

Implementation Method 4

The air vents arranged on the chambers are used for balancing pressure in and out of the chambers of the trap

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure balancing: Pascal's Law

Data Source

PatentUS10464829B2Grease interceptor and residue separator for catering wastewater
Publication Date: 2019.11.05 SIT NGO SUET
  • US10464829B2 patent drawing
  • US10464829B2 patent drawing
  • US10464829B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides a residue and grease trap chamber for catering wastewater. It includes a grease trap main body and a main lid, wherein the main body is divided into a residue trap chamber, a first grease trap chamber, a second grease trap chamber and a third grease trap chamber and a residue bucket is provided within the residue trap chamber. The present disclosure has the following functions and technical features: the residue trap chamber and the residue bucket facilitate the separation of food residue in the sink; the residue discharge pipes and the three grease trap chambers are convenient for discharging residues from the chamber; the grease scrapers are convenient for removing grease intercepted in water surface. The grease interception efficiency of the system is improved compared with traditional grease traps; the structure is simple, and it is easy to mount and operate.