Green Coffee Probiotic Composition for Skin Pigmentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current skin pigmentation treatments for hyperpigmentation and skin tone lightening are either ineffective, unstable, or associated with harsh side effects, and there is a need for a stable and orally administrable cosmetic composition that can regulate skin pigmentation and improve skin tone without inhibiting tyrosinase activity.

Innovation Solution

A composition containing green coffee beans treated with Lactobacillus johnsonii to hydrolyze chlorogenic acids into phenolic acids, which is orally administered to suppress melanin formation and improve skin tone, acting globally on the skin without inhibiting tyrosinase activity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If harsh chemicals such as peroxides, acids or formaldehyde are used in skin bleaching compositions, then skin lightening effect is improved, but side effects and skin damage worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveskin lightening effectVSAvoidside effects and skin damage
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the chemical parameter from harsh oxidizing agents (peroxides, formaldehyde) to mild natural compounds (green coffee extract, vitamin C, vitamin E, ferulic acid). This parameter change maintains skin lightening efficacy while eliminating the harmful side effects associated with traditional bleaching agents.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses natural, biodegradable compounds from plant sources (green coffee, citrus fruits, vitamins) that are metabolized and eliminated by the body, replacing persistent synthetic chemicals. These natural compounds provide temporary but safe skin lightening without long-term accumulation or damage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

2Quantity of substance

If topical retinoid and topical corticosteroids are used as hypo-pigmenting agents, then pigmentation reduction is improved, but treatment stability and long-term safety worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepigmentation reductionVSAvoidtreatment stability and long-term safety
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention replaces long-term topical medications (retinoids, corticosteroids) with natural compounds from food sources that can be consumed daily without accumulation. These compounds are metabolized by the body and do not require continuous medical supervision, providing stable long-term use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses dietary antioxidants (vitamin C, vitamin E, ferulic acid) as intermediaries that work systemically to inhibit melanin production. These compounds mediate the skin lightening effect through oral administration, avoiding the direct skin contact issues of topical medications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Quantity of substance

If tyrosinase inhibitors are used in topical compositions, then melanin production inhibition is improved, but skin irritation and stability worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemelanin production inhibitionVSAvoidskin irritation
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the chemical structure from strong tyrosinase inhibitors (hydroquinone, kojic acid) to milder natural compounds (green coffee polyphenols, vitamin C, ferulic acid). These compounds inhibit melanin production through alternative pathways or milder mechanisms, reducing skin irritation while maintaining efficacy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention combines multiple natural compounds (green coffee extract, vitamin C, vitamin E, ferulic acid) in a composite formulation. This synergistic combination enhances melanin inhibition through multiple mechanisms while the natural origin of all components ensures skin compatibility and reduced irritation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

4Quantity of substance

If conventional skin lightening treatments are used, then pigment reduction is improved, but oral administrability and global skin action worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepigment reductionVSAvoidoral administrability and global skin action
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The invention uses orally administrable natural compounds (green coffee extract, vitamins, ferulic acid) as intermediaries that are absorbed through the digestive system and distributed systemically. These compounds act as mediators to achieve global skin lightening from within, bypassing the need for topical application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses multi-functional natural compounds that serve both as antioxidants and melanin inhibitors. Green coffee extract, vitamin C, and ferulic acid provide multiple benefits including skin protection, hydration, and pigmentation reduction through a single oral administration, eliminating the need for separate topical treatments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The composition effectively reduces melanin production and improves skin tone by acting on the skin's deep layers, providing a stable and non-restrictive mode of administration that reduces hyperpigmentation and enhances skin hydration, resulting in a brighter and more homogeneous complexion.

Implementation Method 1

Lactobacillus johnsonii as an active agent for treating and/or preventing skin pigment disorders... capable of hydrolysing chlorogenic acids to generate phenolic acids

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydrolysis: Hydrolysis

Implementation Method 2

The synthesis of melanin is a process under hormonal control... One of the principal enzymes involved in the melanin pathway is tyrosinase

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMelanin synthesis inhibition: Enzyme

Data Source

PatentEP2598104B1Use of green coffee and probiotic for regulating skin pigmentation
Publication Date: 2019.12.18 SOCIETE DES PRODUITS NESTLE SA
  • EP2598104B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2598104B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2598104B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present invention relates generally to the field of food supplements and/or food products for cosmetic purpose. More specifically, the present invention aims to provide a composition containing green coffee beans and microorganisms or enzymes capable of hydrolysing chlorogenic acids to generate phenolic acids for preventing and/or treating hyper-pigmentation of skin, skin color imperfections such as age-spots and other skin disorders characterized by abnormal pigments. The present invention also aims at improving skin tone as well as providing a skin lightening or whitening agent.