Green Compact Composite with Predetermined Breaking Point

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for producing green product composites are prone to cracking due to density inhomogeneities and axial/radial stresses, leading to unpredictable structural weaknesses and failure points during handling and sintering.

Innovation Solution

A method involving a single press cycle where a powder is separated into two partial amounts with different densities, each pressed homogeneously to form partial green products, which are then joined to create a composite with a predetermined breaking point by forming an interference fit, allowing for predictable failure without additional processing steps.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If green products are pre-compacted separately and then assembled, then the manufacturing process is simple, but density inhomogeneities and cracks occur at cross-sectional transitions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing process simplicityVSAvoiddensity homogeneity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The pressing process is segmented into multiple independent pressing cycles, where each partial green product is compacted separately in its own pressing cycle. This segmentation prevents density inhomogeneities at cross-sectional transitions by avoiding powder flow between different cross sections during a single pressing cycle, while still achieving the manufacturing simplicity of separate compaction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Manufacturing precision

If multiple pressing cycles are used to compact partial green products independently, then density homogeneity is improved, but the pressing process time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedensity homogeneityVSAvoidpressing process time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple pressing cycles for different partial green products are merged into a single integrated pressing process. The press tool is configured with multiple pressing chambers or movable pressing surfaces that can compact different partial green products in sequence within one overall pressing operation, eliminating the need for separate pressing operations and reducing total process time while maintaining density homogeneity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Device complexity

If a single press is used to produce the green product composite, then device complexity is reduced, but control over predetermined breaking points is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepress tool structureVSAvoidpredictable breaking point
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The press tool is designed with dynamic, movable pressing surfaces that can independently adjust their position and pressing force for different partial green products within a single pressing cycle. This dynamic capability allows precise control over the density and dimensions of each partial green product, enabling the creation of predetermined breaking points through controlled density variations and geometric features, while maintaining a relatively simple single-press device structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The method ensures homogeneous density and predictable failure points, eliminating random material weaknesses and cracking risks, enabling the production of sintered units with defined load limits and multiple breaking points.

Implementation Method 1

at least a first partial green product and a second partial green product are pressed in each case homogeneously within a pressing cycle in the press

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Implementation Method 2

an interference fit is formed between the first partial green product and the second partial green product

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS10632538B2Method and press for producing a green compact composite with a predetermined breaking point
Publication Date: 2020.04.28 GKN SINTER METALS ENG GMBH
  • US10632538B2 patent drawing
  • US10632538B2 patent drawing
  • US10632538B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a method for producing a green compact composite comprising at least a first partial green compact and a second partial green compact, wherein, within one pressing cycle, a powder is introduced into a filling chamber and then separated into a first partial quantity and into a second partial quantity, and, within the same pressing cycle, the respective partial quantities are pressed to form a first partial green compact and a second partial green compact and the partial green compacts are amalgamated after the pressing, wherein the amalgamation forms a press fit between the first partial green compact and the second partial green compact and produces a predetermined breaking point in the green compact composite. Furthermore, the invention proposes a green compact composite, a sintered component and also a press, each of which can be based on the proposed method.