Grid Balancing With Bitcoin Mining Heat Reuse

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Solution Overview

Problem

The variability in power generation from renewable sources like solar and wind energy leads to grid overload and economic inefficiencies due to surplus energy production, which existing storage solutions like batteries and 'Power to Gas' technologies are unable to effectively manage, resulting in heat losses and high costs.

Innovation Solution

Employing bitcoin mining technology to flexibly consume surplus renewable energy and utilizing the generated heat in heating or cooling processes, with intelligent software managing decentralized computational loads to balance energy distribution and consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If surplus renewable energy is stored in batteries or accumulators, then energy storage capacity is improved, but storage capacity is limited and cannot effectively manage large scale surplus energy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy storage capacityVSAvoidability to manage large scale surplus energy
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies multi-functionality by using surplus renewable energy for multiple purposes simultaneously: bitcoin mining operations, heating processes, and cooling processes. This allows the system to effectively manage large scale surplus energy that cannot be stored in batteries, converting it into useful computational work and thermal energy applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Quantity of substance

If Power to Gas procedures are used to store surplus energy, then energy storage is achieved, but technological complexity increases and heat losses occur during conversion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy storage capabilityVSAvoidtechnological complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the computational workload from traditional centralized data centers and relocates it to decentralized locations where surplus renewable energy is available. This extraction allows direct consumption of surplus energy for mining operations without requiring complex Power to Gas conversion infrastructure, thereby reducing technological complexity while maintaining energy storage capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Adaptability or versatility

If bitcoin mining is used to consume surplus energy, then energy consumption flexibility is improved, but additional heat management requirements arise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy consumption flexibilityVSAvoidheat management requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent converts the harmful heat waste from bitcoin mining operations into a beneficial resource by integrating it with heating and cooling processes. The heat generated during mining is captured and utilized for thermal applications, transforming a waste product into a useful energy source that reduces overall energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

4Productivity

If decentralized power management is implemented, then grid balancing capability is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrid balancing capabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where an intelligent software system continuously monitors energy production and consumption patterns across decentralized locations. Based on real-time feedback, the system automatically adjusts computational workloads to balance grid load, maintaining grid stability while managing system complexity through automated control algorithms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces grid overload, monetizes surplus energy, lowers heating and cooling costs, and stabilizes energy prices by self-consumption of renewable energy, enhancing the economic viability of renewable energy sources and grid stability.

Implementation Method 1

The electrical equipment may be part, such as a motherboard or power unit, of a computer, preferably a computer server, for example, being used for banking applications or bitcoin mining

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 2

The additionally produced heat can be used in any kind of appropriate heat consuming process

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 3

The heat consuming process might comprise using a heating system, for example a house heating system or an industrial heating system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentEP4447249A1Grid balancing method
Publication Date: 2024.10.16 WANDAFITZ & FRIENDS UG (HAFTUNGSBESCHRÄNKT)
  • EP4447249A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4447249A1 patent drawing
  • EP4447249A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Electrical power grid balancing procedure, wherein electric power is produced by a renewable energy source, said electric power is used for operating electrical equipment, whereby heat is produced.