Mobile Data Rate Prediction with Grid-Based MCS and MIMO Mapping
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing mobile communication systems struggle to predict data rates accurately for mobile devices, especially in challenging environments like live video production, AR/VR, and AI applications, due to the dynamic nature of MCS and MIMO layer decisions based on real-time channel conditions, which are not accounted for in current prediction methods.
Innovation Solution
A method for predicting data rates in mobile communication systems by considering a grid of regions, estimating reception quality using RSRP, determining transmission formats and spatial transmission modes, and correcting with delta values based on neighbor cell measurements, using look-up tables for MCS and MIMO layers that adapt to changing radio environments.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If real-time measurement and dynamic MCS/MIMO decisions are used, then data rate accuracy is improved, but prediction capability before real-time measurement deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by pre-determining MCS and MIMO layer configurations based on estimated reception quality values before actual real-time measurement is available. The system divides the coverage area into grid regions, estimates reception quality for each region in advance, and pre-determines the appropriate MCS index and MIMO layers for each region. This allows data rate prediction to be made before the mobile terminal actually performs real-time channel measurements, resolving the contradiction between prediction timing and accuracy.
2Ease of operation
If fixed RB assignment is used, then scheduling simplicity is improved, but data rate adaptability deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by determining transmission formats and MIMO layers specifically for each grid region based on local reception quality estimates. Instead of using a uniform approach across the entire coverage area, the system divides the area into multiple grid regions and optimizes MCS and MIMO configurations for each individual region according to its specific channel conditions. This allows the system to maintain simple fixed RB assignment while achieving adaptive data rates through localized transmission parameter optimization.
3Measurement precision
If comprehensive transmission parameters are considered, then prediction accuracy is improved, but computational complexity deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies segmentation by dividing the base station's coverage area into multiple discrete grid regions. For each region, the system independently estimates reception quality and determines transmission parameters. This segmentation approach allows the complex task of predicting data rates across the entire coverage area to be broken down into manageable regional units, reducing overall computational complexity while maintaining comprehensive consideration of transmission parameters including MCS, MIMO layers, and RB allocation for each region.
Data Source
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AI summary
Examples relate to a method, a computer program, and an apparatus for predicting a data rate in a mobile communication system. The method (10) comprises considering (11) a grid of adjacent regions overlaying a coverage area of the mobile communication system and estimating (12) a reception quality for the regions of the grid to obtain estimated reception quality values for the regions of the grid. For a UE in a specific region the method comprises determining (13) a transmission format for the specific region based on the estimated reception quality value for the specific region and determining (14) a spatial transmission mode for the specific region based on the estimated reception quality value for the specific region. The method (10) further comprises predicting (15) a data rate for the UE in the specific region based on the transmission format and based on the spatial transmission mode. The predicting (15) of the data rate further comprises calculating a data rate for the specific region based on the transmission format, the spatial transmission mode, and system transmission parameters, and the predicting (15) of the data rate further comprises correcting the calculated data rate by a delta value.