Power Grid Interconnection Simulation for Inverter-Based Resources

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electrical power grid systems lack comprehensive tools for simulating the technical impact of interconnections, particularly from inverter-connected resources like renewable energy systems, which can lead to unpredictable grid operations and potential violations of safety and reliability metrics.

Innovation Solution

A simulation system is developed to evaluate the impact of electrical power grid interconnections using a calibrated high-resolution power grid model. This system allows for the simulation of various conditions, including different load scenarios and time intervals, to assess metrics such as voltage constraints, thermal limits, and backfeed constraints, providing a pass/fail verdict and recommended adjustments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a simulation system is implemented to evaluate interconnection impacts, then grid safety and reliability are improved, but system complexity and computational requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrid safety and reliabilityVSAvoidsimulation system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The simulation system performs preliminary evaluation of interconnection impacts before actual grid connection. By simulating various operating conditions and assessing metrics such as voltage constraints, thermal limits, and backfeed constraints in advance, the system identifies potential safety and reliability issues before they manifest in the actual grid, thereby improving grid reliability while managing system complexity through proactive assessment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If detailed interconnection studies are performed to evaluate operating characteristics, then the depth of evaluation is improved, but the time and computational resources required increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveevaluation depth and transparencyVSAvoidsimulation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The simulation system implements a tiered assessment approach that evaluates critical metrics such as voltage constraints, thermal limits, and backfeed constraints with high precision while using simplified models for less critical parameters. This selective depth of analysis provides sufficient evaluation transparency for safety-critical decisions without requiring exhaustive simulation of all possible operating conditions, thereby reducing time and computational resource requirements while maintaining adequate evaluation depth.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Adaptability or versatility

If the simulation system analyzes multiple operating conditions and metrics, then the comprehensiveness of interconnection evaluation is improved, but the computational load and data processing requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveevaluation comprehensivenessVSAvoidcomputational energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The simulation system divides the comprehensive interconnection evaluation into distinct modular components, each assessing specific metrics such as voltage constraints, thermal limits, and backfeed constraints independently. This segmentation allows the system to process and analyze multiple operating conditions through separate computational modules, improving evaluation comprehensiveness while enabling efficient resource allocation and reducing overall computational energy consumption through parallel processing and selective analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12242775B2Electrical power grid interconnections
Publication Date: 2025.03.04 X DEVELOPMENT LLC
  • US12242775B2 patent drawing
  • US12242775B2 patent drawing
  • US12242775B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A computer-implemented method executed by one or more processors includes receiving interconnection data for a proposed interconnection to a power grid; accessing a power grid model including a topological representation of the power grid, electrical specifications of grid components, and empirical operation characteristics; and generating, using the interconnection data for the proposed interconnection to the power grid, and the power grid model, simulated power grid data. The simulated power grid data is based on simulating operation of the power grid with the proposed interconnection coupled to a location of the power grid identified by the interconnection data during a simulated time period. The simulated power grid data includes a plurality of different temporal and spatially dependent characteristics of the power grid. The method includes evaluating, using one or more metrics, the simulated power grid data; and outputting evaluation results of the one or more metrics.