Power Grid Maintenance Plan Checking Using Load Clustering

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Solution Overview

Problem

The current manual methods for checking medium-term and long-term maintenance plans in power grids are inefficient, leading to low accuracy and difficulty in ensuring safe and stable operation due to lack of quantitative safety checks and boundary data loss.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that utilize clustering algorithms to acquire and process load data, update power grid operation models, and calculate ground state power flow data to automatically check maintenance plans, reducing human intervention and improving accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual experience-based methods are used for safety check, then ease of operation is improved, but measurement precision and reliability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidaccuracy of check result
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual experience-based safety check methods with an automated computerized system that uses clustering algorithms and power flow calculations. This substitution eliminates reliance on human expertise while providing quantitative, objective assessment of maintenance plan safety, thereby improving measurement precision without compromising ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables automatic safety verification by computing power flow data and comparing it against safety thresholds without requiring manual intervention. The automated clustering algorithm independently identifies boundary conditions and generates safety assessments, making the system self-sufficient and eliminating the trade-off between manual operation simplicity and check accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If automated clustering algorithms are used to process load data, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of safety checkVSAvoidcomplexity of checking system
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs universal clustering algorithms that can handle various types of load data and boundary conditions through a single unified framework. This multi-functional approach allows the system to accurately identify diverse operational scenarios without requiring multiple specialized systems, thereby improving measurement precision while controlling device complexity through algorithmic versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If comprehensive power flow calculation is performed for safety check, then reliability is improved, but loss of time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety verification reliabilityVSAvoidchecking time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary clustering of historical load data to identify representative boundary conditions before executing comprehensive power flow calculations. By pre-processing data to extract critical scenarios, the system reduces the number of full power flow calculations needed while maintaining reliability, thus decreasing checking time without compromising safety verification thoroughness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20230387687A1Checking method and system for medium-and-long-term maintenance plan in power grid, and device and storage medium
Publication Date: 2023.11.30 CHINA ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO LTD
  • US20230387687A1 patent drawing
  • US20230387687A1 patent drawing
  • US20230387687A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for checking a medium-term and long-term maintenance plan of a power grid. A predicted load value and one or more historical load values of a power grid are acquired and clustered through a clustering algorithm, and a historical moment at which a historical load value is in a same cluster as the predicted load value and has a largest load value is selected as a target historical moment. A power grid operation mode model at the target historical moment is acquired, and the power grid operation mode model is updated according to the maintenance plan and open loop point information by using a full wiring approach to obtain a future-state power grid operation mode model. Ground state power flow data of the power grid are calculated based on the operation mode model, and safety check is carried out according to a preset ground state power flow limit.