Grid Probe for Real-Time 3D Reservoir Visualization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current petroleum reservoir visualization software struggles to render geometrically irregular 3D grid data in real-time, limiting the ability to interactively visualize and analyze complex reservoir models effectively.

Innovation Solution

A method for imaging 3D grids of geometrically irregular data using a probe-based interface, where a grid probe defined by a bounding box is selected and mapped from the sampling domain to the index domain, allowing for real-time rendering by processing a dynamic subset of the data volume, enabling interactive movement and resizing of the probe at a rate of at least 10 frames per second.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If traditional rendering methods are used for geometrically irregular 3D grid data, then complete visualization of the reservoir model is achieved, but image generation time becomes excessively long and real-time interaction is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage generation speedVSAvoidreal-time interaction capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the large 3D grid data into smaller manageable units by introducing a probe concept that defines a bounding box around a subset of cells. This segmentation allows the system to render only the relevant portion of the reservoir model at any given time, dramatically reducing image generation time while maintaining the ability to explore the complete model through probe movement and transformation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If the entire 3D grid volume is rendered, then complete reservoir model visualization is achieved, but processing time increases and prevents interactive manipulation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinteractive manipulation capabilityVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic probe transformation capabilities that allow users to move, rotate, and resize the probe in real-time. The rendering system dynamically updates the view based on probe position and orientation, enabling interactive manipulation of the reservoir model without requiring reprocessing of the entire dataset. This dynamic approach maintains ease of operation while minimizing processing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If a probe-based approach is used to reduce rendering time, then real-time visualization is achieved, but the complexity of probe management and coordinate mapping increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverendering speedVSAvoidcoordinate mapping complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a coordinate mapping system that acts as an intermediary between the probe's local coordinate system and the global reservoir model coordinate system. This mapping layer handles the complexity of transforming probe positions, orientations, and cell selections without requiring changes to the underlying data structures or rendering pipeline, thus managing complexity while maintaining high rendering speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Ease of operation

If 2D interface dialog boxes are used for parameter input, then complete control over visualization parameters is achieved, but user frustration increases and efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser efficiencyVSAvoidinterface complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions the user interface from traditional 2D dialog boxes to a 3D interactive probe-based interface. Users directly manipulate the probe in three-dimensional space using mouse operations to define and control the region of interest, eliminating the need for complex parameter inputs. This dimensional shift simplifies the interaction model while providing complete control over visualization parameters through intuitive spatial operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentEP2281278B1Systems and methods for imaging a three-dimensional volume of geometrically irregular grid data representing a grid volume
Publication Date: 2019.08.14 LANDMARK GRAPHICS CORP
  • EP2281278B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2A
  • EP2281278B1 patent drawingFigure 2B
  • EP2281278B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Systems and methods for imaging a 3D volume of geometrically irregular grid data. The systems and methods utilize various types of probes and displays to render the geometrically irregular grid data, in real-time, and analyze the geometrically irregular grid data.