Grid Transport Control for Dense Container Stack Retrieval

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing storage and retrieval systems for multiple product lines have low storage density due to the need for aisle space, making them inefficient for large-scale operations like online retail businesses.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising a facility with grid-like pathways above stacks of containers, where transporting devices operate on the grid, and a control unit that determines tasks for the devices based on factors like battery condition, damage, maintenance, and service issues.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If aisles are provided to access products on shelves, then product accessibility is improved, but storage density deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct accessibilityVSAvoidstorage density
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from two-dimensional shelf arrangements requiring horizontal aisles to three-dimensional vertical stacking with containers accessible from above. Containers are stacked vertically in columns, eliminating the need for horizontal aisle space while maintaining accessibility through top-level access points.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The aisle space, which was previously necessary for accessing products on shelves, is completely removed from the system. Instead of providing horizontal pathways between shelves, the system uses vertical stacking with access points only at the top, extracting the aisle function entirely from the storage structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Quantity of substance

If containers are deep-stacked with random positions, then storage density is improved, but retrieval complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage densityVSAvoidretrieval complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system pre-organizes containers within stacks by maintaining insertion order, creating a predictable structure where containers can be retrieved systematically. This preliminary organization eliminates the need for complex searching through random positions, as the retrieval sequence follows the established insertion pattern.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The control system continuously monitors and records the positions and orders of containers within stacks, using this feedback information to manage retrieval operations efficiently. The system tracks which containers have been removed and maintains accurate records of remaining container positions, enabling simplified retrieval without complex real-time calculations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Productivity

If multiple transporting devices operate on the grid, then operational efficiency is improved, but coordination complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational efficiencyVSAvoidcoordination complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple transporting devices operate on the grid structure using the same pathways and access points, with the control system managing task allocation universally across all devices. The grid serves as a shared resource for all transporting devices, eliminating the need for device-specific coordination mechanisms while maintaining efficient multi-device operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20250136375A1Methods, systems and apparatus for controlling movement of transporting devices
Publication Date: 2025.05.01 OCADO INNOVATION LTD
  • US20250136375A1 patent drawing
  • US20250136375A1 patent drawing
  • US20250136375A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method for controlling movement of transporting devices arranged to transport containers, the containers being stored in stacks arranged in a facility. A facility having pathways arranged in a grid-like structure above stacks, the transporting devices being configured to operate on the grid-like structure. A control unit configured to determine at least one task to be performed by at least one transporting device, wherein the at least one task is determined based on at least one of: transporting device battery condition, transporting device damage, transporting device maintenance issues, and transporting device service issues.