Power Distribution Network Visualization for Focused Grid Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current electrical energy distribution network control systems face challenges in efficiently monitoring and managing the complex, dynamic status of low- and medium-voltage networks due to increased penetration of distributed energy sources and electromobility, leading to information overload and difficulty in decision-making for operating personnel.

Innovation Solution

A method utilizing a combined model data set that integrates geographical and electrical context, displayed through a graphical user interface, allowing for flexible representation and aggregation of network information, using graph algorithms to layout circuit diagrams and maintain spatial orientation, enabling efficient monitoring and control of electrical energy distribution networks.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If distributed energy sources and electromobility are integrated into the power distribution grid, then energy generation capacity and flexibility are improved, but system complexity and difficulty in monitoring and control increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintegration capacity of distributed energy sourcesVSAvoidcomplexity of monitoring and control systems
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines geographical information system (GIS) data with electrical network data into a unified visual interface. This merging allows operators to view both the physical location and electrical status of network components simultaneously, reducing the complexity of monitoring distributed energy sources and electromobility infrastructure while maintaining high integration capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The control system is designed to handle multiple types of data and multiple functions through a single integrated interface. It can display geographical locations, electrical parameters, alarm messages, and control commands simultaneously, making the system adaptable to various distributed energy sources and electromobility applications without requiring separate specialized systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If detailed network status information is provided to operating personnel, then monitoring accuracy is improved, but information overload and decision-making difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of network status monitoringVSAvoidinformation overload affecting decision-making
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by providing detailed electrical and geographical information specifically for the focused region of interest, while automatically aggregating and summarizing information for peripheral regions. This allows operators to examine detailed network status where needed without being overwhelmed by comprehensive data from the entire network, thus maintaining monitoring accuracy while preventing information overload.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The network view is segmented into a focused region displaying detailed information and peripheral regions displaying aggregated summaries. This segmentation allows operators to concentrate on specific areas of interest with high measurement precision while the automated aggregation of peripheral information prevents decision-making difficulty by presenting processed, digestible data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Loss of information

If separate representations are used for different network operation tasks, then task-specific information completeness is improved, but system complexity and operator cognitive load increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompleteness of task-specific informationVSAvoidcomplexity of multiple data representations
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple task-specific representations (geographical views, electrical single-line diagrams, alarm lists, control commands) into a single integrated graphical user interface. This unified interface maintains the completeness of task-specific information by allowing operators to access all necessary data views simultaneously without switching between separate systems, thereby reducing system complexity and operator cognitive load.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The graphical user interface is designed as a universal platform that performs multiple functions: displaying geographical locations, showing electrical parameters, presenting alarm messages, and enabling control commands. This multi-functional interface eliminates the need for separate specialized systems for different network operation tasks, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining information completeness for each task.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP4401260A1Method for controlling an electric power distribution network, control arrangement and computer program product
Publication Date: 2024.07.17 SIEMENS AG
  • EP4401260A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4401260A1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP4401260A1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

The present invention relates to a method for controlling an electrical power distribution network, comprising the steps of: - providing a geographic model dataset of a subnetwork of the electrical power distribution network, and - providing a circuit-based model dataset of the subnetwork, characterized in that the geographic model dataset and the circuit-based model dataset are spatially oriented relative to each other by means of an assignment device, and that a combined model dataset is generated relative to each other by means of a representation device based on the spatially oriented model datasets, wherein lines and equipment in a geographic focus area are superimposed on a background map and described in a peripheral area by means of schematic equivalent circuit diagrams, and that the combined model dataset is displayed by means of a display device.Status messages regarding the operating state of the energy distribution network are displayed in the focus area. Furthermore, the present invention includes a corresponding control arrangement and a computer program product.