Grill damping hinge

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing grill hinges for outdoor ovens have complex structures with numerous parts, leading to low transmission efficiency, premature spring fatigue, and high assembly costs due to excessive compression of springs, resulting in a short lifespan and inefficient opening-and-closing mechanisms.

Innovation Solution

A grill damping hinge design featuring a C-shaped hinge with overlapping covers, arcuate grooves, and dual spring shafts for enhanced strength and adjustability, allowing for secure connection and adjustable angles, reducing the complexity of assembly and improving sealing and safety.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If traditional spring hinge structure with fixed housing and movable housing is used, then the opening-and-closing function is achieved, but the structure becomes complex with many parts and complicated positioning

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveopening-and-closing functionVSAvoidnumber of parts
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the fixed housing and movable housing into a single integrated hinge body structure. The hinge body includes a hinge axis and hinge arm that work together as one piece, eliminating the need for separate fixed and movable housings and their associated positioning accessories. This integration directly reduces the number of parts while maintaining the opening-and-closing function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The hinge body is designed to perform multiple functions: it provides the hinge axis for rotation, supports the spring mechanism for damping, and includes the hinge arm for connection. This multi-functional design eliminates the need for separate components that would otherwise be required to perform these individual functions, thereby reducing overall structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of operation

If traditional transmission structure with many parts is used, then the opening-and-closing function is achieved, but the transmission efficiency becomes low

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveopening-and-closing functionVSAvoidtransmission efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The hinge arm is directly integrated with the hinge axis, creating a rigid connection that eliminates intermediate transmission parts. When the hinge arm rotates, it directly drives the opening-and-closing motion without energy loss through multiple transmission interfaces. This direct coupling significantly improves transmission efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Stability of the object's composition

If spring is always in compressed state to maintain stable closed position, then the stopping function is achieved, but the spring force is lost and spring life becomes short

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclosed stable stateVSAvoidspring life
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The spring pre-compression amount is made adjustable rather than fixed, allowing the system to adapt to different operating conditions. The hinge body includes an adjusting hole through which the spring can be repositioned to change its initial compression state. This dynamic adjustability allows optimization between stability and spring life based on actual usage requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent allows changing the spring pre-compression parameter by adjusting the spring's position relative to the hinge arm through the adjusting hole. This parameter change enables the spring to operate in different compression states, preventing continuous high compression that would lead to premature spring failure while still maintaining adequate stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Strength

If complex positioning accessories are used to assemble large parts with small parts, then the structural integrity is achieved, but the processing steps become complicated and assembly cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrityVSAvoidprocessing steps
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The hinge body is designed as an integrated structure where the hinge axis, hinge arm, and spring mounting features are all part of a single component or pre-assembled unit. This eliminates the need for multiple small positioning accessories to assemble large parts, as the integrated design inherently provides structural integrity without requiring complex fastening systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The dual-axis double spring design ensures easy adjustment for different oven sizes, maintains the oven cover at any angle from 0 to 58°, enhances safety by preventing natural falling, and simplifies assembly, reducing costs and improving high-temperature resistance.

Implementation Method 1

a spring shaft 9 is fixed between the upper cover shaft pressing rod 6 and the lower cover shaft fixing rod 8, and the spring shaft 9 is penetratingly provided with a hinge spring 10

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS10954705B2Grill damping hinge
Publication Date: 2021.03.23 WUXI HUICHANG ADVANCED GRILL CO LTD
  • US10954705B2 patent drawing
  • US10954705B2 patent drawing
  • US10954705B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is a grill damping hinge comprising a hinge lower cover and a hinge upper cover covering the top of the hinge lower cover. The invention can adopt double-axis double spring pressing design, and the hinge ear can be adjusted back and forth, and can be easily adjusted when the oven body and the oven cover are different in size, to ensure the sealing effect. The upper cover of the invention is lighter during opening and closing, and the opening-and-closing of the oven cover can stay at any angle within 0 to 58°, thereby avoiding the natural falling of the oven cover and having higher safety performance; In the production process of the invention, the cumbersome link of the screws and the nuts in the traditional hinge is avoided, and the manual installation and commissioning cost can be greatly saved.