Gas Grill Flame Sensing With Lid-Closed Status Indication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Users of gas grill systems face challenges in determining if a flame is present without opening the lid, which can lead to unsafe situations and inefficient cooking, especially in windy conditions where flames may be extinguished without immediate detection.

Innovation Solution

A flame sensing system with external indicators, including light pipes and LEDs, is integrated into the grill's control panel, allowing users to visually and electronically monitor the presence of a flame without opening the lid, using Kanthal rods and ceramic harnesses to position sensors effectively and isolate them from ignition components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If users open the lid to check for flame presence, then they can visually confirm combustion status, but heat is lost and cooking efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflame status informationVSAvoidcooking efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a flame sensing system with external indicators that provide continuous feedback on flame status without requiring lid opening. The system uses flame sensors to detect combustion presence and displays this information through visual indicators on the control panel, enabling users to monitor flame status in real-time while maintaining the closed cooking environment and preserving heat.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If no flame detection system is used, then the device complexity is low, but safety risks increase due to undetected flame extinction

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesafetyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces flame sensors as intermediary components that detect flame presence and translate it into electrical signals for processing. The system includes ceramic harnesses that position sensors effectively and isolate them from ignition components, creating a dedicated detection pathway that enhances safety without significantly complicating the overall system architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If flame sensors are positioned close to the flame for accurate detection, then measurement precision improves, but the sensors are exposed to high heat and wind that may damage them

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflame detection accuracyVSAvoidsensor durability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the sensor system into distinct functional components: flame sensors positioned near the flame for accurate detection, ceramic harnesses that provide structural support and electrical isolation, and control electronics housed separately in the control panel. This segmentation allows the sensing elements to be optimally positioned for detection accuracy while protecting the electronic components from harsh thermal and environmental conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables users to reliably detect the presence of a flame, preventing unsafe fuel emission and ensuring consistent cooking conditions by providing real-time feedback on flame status, even in windy environments.

Implementation Method 1

A flame sensor may be positioned in an expected location of the flame and the flame sensor may be isolated from the spark electrode by a ceramic harness

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Implementation Method 2

the flame sensor may be isolated from the spark electrode by a ceramic harness

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical insulation: Dielectric

Data Source

PatentUS11624508B2Methods and apparatus to indicate presence of a flame
Publication Date: 2023.04.11 WEBER-STEPHEN PRODUCTS
  • US11624508B2 patent drawing
  • US11624508B2 patent drawing
  • US11624508B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and apparatus to indicate presence of a flame are disclosed. An example gas grill includes a burner tube having apertures to emit a fuel for combustion, an ignition element to cause ignition of the fuel emitted from the apertures of the burner tube, a flame sensor to detect the presence of a flame associated with the combustion of the fuel emitted from the apertures of the burner tube, and flame sense circuitry including a flame signal accessor to access a flame sense signal from the flame sensor, and a terminal to output an indication of the presence of the flame, the indication of the presence of the flame output without respect to an open or closed state of a lid of the grill.