Grinding Machine Airflow Structure for Motor Heat Dissipation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional electric tool grinding machines without active dust suction structures face inefficiencies in heat dissipation due to poor airflow intake and short cycle ventilation, leading to waste heat accumulation that affects user comfort.

Innovation Solution

The design includes an airflow generating member with specific blade configurations and distances to create a temporary airflow storage area, enhancing heat dissipation without requiring an active dust suction structure, by ensuring adequate airflow paths and distances for efficient heat discharge.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If vent holes are spaced apart on the grinding disc cover, then air intake is improved, but short flow problem occurs causing limited heat dissipation effect

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair intake quantityVSAvoidheat dissipation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a longitudinal dimension to the airflow path by creating a temporary storage area between the airflow generating member and the grip body. This extends the airflow path from a simple radial direction to a three-dimensional path that includes axial movement, allowing air to be stored and redirected to adjacent vent holes rather than short-circuiting directly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The temporary storage area acts as an intermediary space between the airflow generating member and the vent holes. This intermediate region captures the initially discharged air and redirects it to adjacent vent holes, preventing direct short flow and improving overall heat dissipation efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Device complexity

If airflow generating member is positioned close to vent holes, then structure is compact, but short flow problem occurs reducing air intake efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural compactnessVSAvoidair intake efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

By utilizing the longitudinal space between the airflow generating member and the grip body, the patent creates a temporary storage area that adds a third dimension to the airflow path. This allows the structure to remain compact while effectively increasing the airflow path length and preventing short flow.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Loss of energy

If active dust suction structure is added, then heat dissipation is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation performanceVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables the airflow generating member to serve dual functions: generating the primary heat dissipation airflow and creating a temporary storage area that redirects airflow to prevent short flow. This self-service approach eliminates the need for separate active dust suction structures while maintaining effective heat dissipation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The airflow generating member is designed to perform multiple functions simultaneously: generating heat dissipation airflow, creating a temporary storage area, and redirecting airflow to adjacent vent holes. This multi-functionality replaces the need for additional dedicated dust suction components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Device complexity

If shaft diameter of eccentric block is small, then device is compact, but waste heat transfer speed is insufficient leading to heat accumulation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural compactnessVSAvoidheat accumulation
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs pneumatic principles by using the airflow generating member to create a controlled airflow field that actively removes heat from the electric motor. The temporary storage area enhances this pneumatic system by redirecting airflow to improve heat transfer efficiency without requiring increased shaft diameter.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The improved design effectively reduces heat accumulation in the electric motor, maintaining user comfort during prolonged use by ensuring efficient heat dissipation through optimized airflow pathways.

Implementation Method 1

when the airflow generating member 62 rotates, the airflow generating member 62 introduces air through the vent holes 611 for heat dissipation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRotation:

Implementation Method 2

the airflow generating member 62 introduces air through the vent holes 611 for heat dissipation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced Convection: Forced Convection

Implementation Method 3

the waste heat generated by the electric tool grinding machine during operation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule Heating: Joule Heating

Data Source

PatentEP4368342B1Electric tool grinding machine
Publication Date: 2025.10.01 XPOLE PRECISION TOOLS INC
  • EP4368342B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4368342B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4368342B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An electric tool grinding machine (20) has an electric motor (21), a grip body (22), a cover (24) connected to the grip body (22), an eccentric block (25) in the cover (24) and driven by the electric motor (21), and an airflow generating member (26) attaching on the eccentric block (25). The grip body (22) has at least one air hole (228). The cover (24) is devoid of a vent hole, the airflow generating member (26) has a bottom plate (261) and a plurality of fan blades (262), a second distance (31) is defined between a top edge of the fan blades (262) and the grip body (22), a third distance (32) is defined between an outer edge of the fan blades (151) and the cover (24), the second distance (31) is at least 50% of a longitudinal length of the fan blades (262), the third distance (32) is at least 50% of a radial length of the fan blades (262), and an outer diameter of the airflow generating member (26) is greater than the first distance (30).