Grinding Mill Drum Strain Sensor Weight Measurement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for measuring the amount of material inside a grinding mill, such as those using microphone systems or strain gauge weight sensors, are not accurate due to interference from adjacent grinding mills and do not provide instant and reliable weight information, which is crucial for energy efficiency and process optimization.

Innovation Solution

A grinding mill equipped with a strain sensor mounted on the outer periphery of the drum, connected to a transmitter with a wireless signal module, which transmits data to a receiver for accurate weight measurement by detecting deflection caused by the material and balls, allowing for real-time monitoring and optimization of the grinding process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If microphone systems are used to measure material amount inside the grinding mill, then the measurement system can be implemented, but the measurement accuracy deteriorates due to interference from adjacent grinding mills and other noises

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial amount measurement accuracyVSAvoidnoise interference from adjacent mills
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces strain sensors as an intermediary measurement mechanism that directly measures mechanical deformation of the mill shell caused by material weight, bypassing the noisy acoustic environment. The strain sensors convert mechanical stress into electrical signals, providing a direct physical measurement pathway that is immune to acoustic interference from adjacent mills.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If strain gauge weight sensors are mounted inside the grinding mill, then weight measurement can be performed, but the device complexity and installation difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveweight measurement accuracyVSAvoidsensor installation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a simplified copy of the measurement function by mounting strain sensors on the external outer periphery of the mill shell rather than inside. This external mounting position replicates the weight measurement capability while avoiding the complex internal installation environment, making the system easier to install and maintain.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Ease of manufacture

If the strain sensor is mounted on the inner periphery of the drum, then the installation is simpler, but the measurement accuracy decreases due to lower deflection values

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor mounting easeVSAvoiddeflection measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions the sensor mounting location from the inner periphery to the outer periphery of the drum, utilizing the external dimension of the mill shell. This dimensional change allows the strain sensors to capture greater deflection values during operation, significantly improving measurement accuracy while the external mounting remains accessible for installation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

4Ease of operation

If wireless transmission is implemented for real-time weight monitoring, then the operational flexibility increases, but the power consumption and device complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereal-time monitoring flexibilityVSAvoidwireless transmitter power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a power module that dynamically manages electrical parameters to enable wireless transmission while controlling power consumption. The system adjusts transmission power levels and data sampling frequencies based on operational conditions, optimizing the balance between real-time monitoring capability and energy consumption from the power source.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides instant and accurate weight information, enabling better energy management and process optimization by reducing maintenance requirements and improving the reliability of material quantity measurements within the grinding mill.

Implementation Method 1

A strain sensor (80) is adapted to the drum (10) so that providing a data to determine weight information of the drum (10). Strain sensor will determine any weight changes on the drum (10) by measuring deflection of the drum (10) due to the loads, e.g. balls (30) or the material to be grinded.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectStrain measurement: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP3448575B1A grinding mill and material weight determining method for the same
Publication Date: 2021.04.21 DAL ELEKTRIK VE OTOMASYON SISTEMLERI SAN TIC AS
  • EP3448575B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3

AI summary

The invention relates to a grinding mill comprising a drum (10) wherein a plurality of balls (30) are disposed in a freely movable manner having an inlet (12) to fed particulate material inside the drum (10) and an outlet (14) to transfer fine material after grinding. The grinding mill is comprising a strain sensor (80) adapted to the drum (10) so that providing a data to determine a weight information of the drum (10).