Grinding Stone Jet Cleaning to Prevent Debris Clogging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing grinding apparatuses face inefficiencies in removing grinding wastes from the grinding stone surface during processing, leading to decreased processing efficiency and shorter grinding stone lifespan.

Innovation Solution

A grinding apparatus with a fluid injection nozzle that injects fluid at a position opposite to the processing point on the grinding stone's outer circumferential surface, using high-pressure grinding oil to blast away wastes, while sharing a common pump with the grinding oil supply apparatus.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If grinding oil is supplied only to the processing point, then the grinding process can be maintained, but grinding wastes accumulate on the grinding stone surface reducing efficiency and lifespan

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing efficiencyVSAvoidgrinding waste accumulation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the waste removal function from the grinding oil supply system by adding a separate fluid injection apparatus. The fluid injection nozzle is positioned to inject fluid onto the grinding stone surface at a location different from the processing point, specifically at a position where waste accumulates, thereby separating the cooling/lubrication function from the waste removal function and enabling effective waste elimination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention introduces fluid (water or air) as an intermediary substance to remove grinding wastes from the grinding stone surface. This intermediary fluid is injected at a specific position on the grinding stone and carries away the waste particles, preventing their accumulation and the associated harmful effects on processing efficiency and grinding stone lifespan.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-generated harmful factors

If a separate waste removal system is added, then waste removal efficiency improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrinding waste removal efficiencyVSAvoidapparatus structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention makes the pump universal by having it perform multiple functions: it supplies grinding oil to the processing point through the grinding oil supply nozzle and simultaneously supplies fluid (water or air) to the grinding stone surface through the fluid injection nozzle. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for a separate waste removal system while achieving effective waste elimination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention merges the grinding oil supply function and the waste removal function into a single integrated system. Both the grinding oil supply nozzle and the fluid injection nozzle are connected to the same pump, combining two previously separate functions into one unified apparatus, thereby reducing device complexity while maintaining waste removal effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Productivity

If multiple nozzles are used for different functions, then functional effectiveness improves, but space requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrinding process effectivenessVSAvoidapparatus space
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention positions the fluid injection nozzle such that it is located near or at the same position as the grinding oil supply nozzle. Both nozzles are arranged in close proximity to each other, with the fluid injection nozzle positioned to inject fluid onto the grinding stone surface at a location different from the processing point. This nested arrangement allows multiple functional nozzles to occupy minimal space while maintaining their respective functional effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Efficient removal of grinding wastes from the grinding stone surface, improving processing efficiency and extending the grinding stone's lifespan by preventing clogging and optimizing space usage.

Implementation Method 1

a fluid injection apparatus that has a fluid injection nozzle including an injection port from which a fluid is injected to a position different from a processing point in a radial direction of a grinding stone among an outer circumferential surface of the grinding stone

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid injection: Jet Erosion

Implementation Method 2

a grinding stone in which an outer circumferential surface thereof is pressed against the workpiece while being rotated and driven

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGrinding: Abrasion

Implementation Method 3

a grinding oil supply apparatus that supplies a grinding oil to a processing point and that includes a grinding oil supply nozzle separate from the fluid injection nozzle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLubrication: Lubrication

Data Source

PatentUS11298790B2Method of manufacturing rolling bearing, method of manufacturing vehicle and method of manufacturing machine
Publication Date: 2022.04.12 NSK LTD
  • US11298790B2 patent drawing
  • US11298790B2 patent drawing
  • US11298790B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A grinding apparatus includes: a grinding stone in which an outer circumferential surface thereof is pressed against the workpiece while being rotated and driven; and a fluid injection apparatus that has a fluid injection nozzle including an injection port from which a fluid is injected to the outer circumferential surface of the grinding stone, and a grinding oil supply apparatus that supplies a grinding oil to a processing point and that includes a grinding oil supply nozzle separate from the fluid injection nozzle, the processing point being an abutting section of the grinding stone and the workpiece, wherein the injection port is arranged so as to face the outer circumferential surface of the grinding stone in a state capable of injecting the fluid to a position different from the processing point in a radial direction of the grinding stone among the outer circumferential surface of the grinding stone.