Touch Interface Interactions for Grip-Aware Navigation and Text Input

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing user interfaces for electronic devices lack robust interaction methods that enhance user experience and reduce interaction time, particularly in battery-operated devices.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of devices with touch-sensitive surfaces that provide functionality information, display a content navigation bar, allow predefined movement, detect user grip, and support character recognition, enabling intuitive user interactions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If touch-sensitive surfaces are implemented with multiple interaction modes, then user interaction efficiency is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser interaction efficiencyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The touch-sensitive surface is designed to perform multiple functions through different interaction modes including single-touch, multi-touch, gesture recognition, and force sensitivity. This allows one component to serve multiple purposes, improving user interaction efficiency without proportionally increasing device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adapts its behavior based on the type of touch detected (tap, swipe, pinch, etc.) and adjusts its response accordingly. The interface can switch between different operational states and provide context-aware interactions, enhancing productivity while managing complexity through adaptive rather than static design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If the interface provides comprehensive functionality information, then ease of operation is improved, but loss of information increases due to more display elements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidloss of information
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system pre-loads and prepares functionality information and content navigation bars before they are needed, so that when a user interacts with the interface, the relevant information is already available and displayed without delay. This reduces the perceived loss of information by having critical data ready in advance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The interface utilizes multiple display dimensions and layers to present comprehensive functionality information without overwhelming the primary view. Content navigation bars and functionality hints are displayed in overlay or sidebar dimensions, allowing rich information presentation while maintaining the main content area clear and focused

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the device detects and adapts to user grip, then adaptability is improved, but measurement precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoidmeasurement precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The device continuously monitors touch patterns, pressure distribution, and interaction behavior to infer user grip and device orientation. This feedback loop allows the system to adapt its interface presentation and interaction thresholds dynamically, improving adaptability while using statistical patterns rather than requiring ultra-precise single-point measurements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12468436B2Input device and user interface interactions
Publication Date: 2025.11.11 APPLE INC
  • US12468436B2 patent drawing
  • US12468436B2 patent drawing
  • US12468436B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In some embodiments, a device displays functionality information in response to receiving an indication of a first input for which a contact meets functionality display criteria. In some embodiments, a device generates a user interface that includes a navigation bar including images from different positions in a respective content item, and a representation of an adjacent content item. In some embodiments, a device moves a selection-indicator in a user interface by a predefined amount in response to receiving an indication of a first input that meets unitary movement criteria. In some embodiments, a device interprets movement of a contact of an input based at least in part on a grip of a user. In some embodiments, a device displays a plurality of character selection options when a text entry field is not tolerant of character ambiguity and a first input corresponds to a plurality of candidate characters.