Coiled Tubing Gripper Block Retention Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing dovetail connection between gripper blocks and carrier blocks in coiled tubing injection equipment is prone to misalignment and increased force issues when handling larger diameter tubing, leading to potential binding and damage due to loose tolerances and relative movement.

Innovation Solution

A carrier block and gripper block assembly with a retention device featuring alignment means, gripping surfaces, and recesses that securely couple the gripper block to the carrier block, reducing relative movement and enhancing force transfer through improved alignment and retention features.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a dovetail connection is used to couple the gripper block to the carrier block, then the gripper block can be easily replaced, but there is sufficient clearance that permits relative movement between the gripper block and carrier block during use

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of assemblyVSAvoidrelative movement
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The connection is divided into two functional segments: a dovetail feature for alignment and easy assembly, and a separate retention feature (such as a pin, bolt, or latch) that provides positive engagement to eliminate relative movement. This segmentation allows each feature to optimize its specific function without compromise.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

An intermediary retention feature is introduced between the gripper block and carrier block to mediate the connection. This retention feature fills the clearance gap created by the dovetail design and provides the necessary mechanical constraint to prevent misalignment while maintaining the ease of assembly provided by the dovetail geometry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If larger diameter tubing is used to handle greater production requirements, then more tubing can be conveyed, but relatively greater forces are imposed on the gripper block and dovetail connection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetubing capacityVSAvoidforce on gripper block
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The alignment function and retention function are merged into a single integrated connection system. The retention feature works in conjunction with the dovetail feature to create a unified connection that provides both easy assembly and high force capacity, allowing the gripper block to handle the greater forces imposed by larger diameter tubing without compromising the ease of replacement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The retention feature is designed in advance to accommodate and cushion the increased forces that will be imposed on the connection when handling larger diameter tubing. The retention feature absorbs and distributes these forces, preventing them from concentrating on the dovetail edges and causing failure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

3Ease of operation

If the gripper block becomes misaligned relative to the carrier block, then force is misapplied to the tubing and equipment, but the dovetail design allows misalignment to occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of replacementVSAvoidalignment accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The retention feature is designed with asymmetric geometry that provides alignment guidance in the critical direction while maintaining ease of assembly. The asymmetric shape of the retention feature ensures that the gripper block can only be installed in the correct orientation, eliminating misalignment while preserving the simplicity of the replacement process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Data Source

PatentUS10287833B2Carrier block and gripper block for coiled tubing assembly
Publication Date: 2019.05.14 COIL SOLUTIONS
  • US10287833B2 patent drawing
  • US10287833B2 patent drawing
  • US10287833B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A combination of a carrier block and gripper block is disclosed. The gripper block includes a first side and a second side spaced apart from the first side, and an upper surface spanning the distance between the first side and the second side. The upper surface includes a gripping surface. The gripper block includes at least one recess positioned in at least one of the first side and the second side of the gripper block, the at least one recess including an engagement surface. A retention device includes a retention feature proximate the first end and extending laterally away from a longitudinal axis of the retention device. The carrier block includes at least one retention recess disposed at least partially through the carrier block, the at least one retention recess being configured to receive a second end of the retention device.