Gripping Device Exchangeable Fingers Centering Cone

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing gripping devices with jaws that can be moved in a base body lack secure and easy attachment mechanisms for gripping fingers, particularly those that rise above the base body, leading to difficulties in accurate placement and flexibility in use.

Innovation Solution

A gripping device with a fastening section that rises above the base body, featuring a recess for the gripping finger and a clamping screw with a centering cone and counter-cone for precise alignment, along with a quick-change interface for easy attachment and detachment of fingers, allowing for secure clamping and flexible operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a fastening section that rises above the base body is provided for attaching gripping fingers, then the flexibility and range of use of the gripping device is expanded, but accurate placement of the gripping fingers becomes difficult due to clearance between the mounting portion and the recess faces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility and range of useVSAvoidaccurate placement
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

A clamping screw is introduced as an intermediary element between the fastening section and the gripping finger. The clamping screw features a conical clamping surface that interfaces with a corresponding conical recess in the gripping finger, creating a precise mating relationship that eliminates placement errors while maintaining the benefits of the rising fastening section

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the geometric parameters of the clamping interface by providing surfaces running perpendicular to the direction of travel on the fastening section, and matching conical surfaces on the gripping finger. This parameter change enables precise alignment and placement while maintaining adaptability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If a clamping mechanism is provided to secure the gripping finger on the fastening section, then the reliability of attachment is improved, but the device complexity increases due to additional components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecure attachmentVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The attachment mechanism is segmented into distinct functional elements: the rising fastening section for positioning, perpendicular clamping surfaces for alignment, a conical recess for reception, and a clamping screw for securing. This segmentation allows each element to perform its specific function efficiently while keeping the overall structure manageable and understandable

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The conical clamping surface and conical recess work together in a self-centering manner, where the geometry itself provides alignment and secure attachment without requiring additional complex positioning mechanisms. The clamping screw simply needs to be inserted and tightened, and the conical surfaces automatically ensure proper alignment and secure attachment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables secure and easy attachment of gripping fingers, enhancing the flexibility and range of use of the gripping device without compromising existing advantages, ensuring accurate placement and efficient operation.

Implementation Method 1

the clamping screw has a centering cone at the free end... the gripping finger has a counter-cone on its side facing the free end of the clamping screw... the centering cone and counter-cone can slide on one another without line contact

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConical surface contact and centering: Geometry

Implementation Method 2

the fastening section, with gripping fingers arranged thereon, can be clamped and/or braced by a free end of the clamping screw in the recess on the surface facing the free end of the clamping screw against the surface facing away from the free end

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical clamping force: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 3

the clamping screw can be releasably arranged on the fastening section or on the gripping finger... the fastening section can be clamped and/or braced by a free end of the clamping screw

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP2986424B1Gripping device with exchangeable fingers
Publication Date: 2017.02.15 SCHUNK GMBH & CO KG
  • EP2986424B1 patent drawing
  • EP2986424B1 patent drawing
  • EP2986424B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a gripping device (10, 100, 210, 250) comprising a base body (12, 212) and having at least one jaw (16, 216) that can travel in the base body in one direction of travel (14, 214). Said base body has an upper side (20, 220) beyond which the mounting section (18, 218) of the jaw projects.