Grooved Magnet Device for Position Sensor Accuracy

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional position sensors with cuboid magnet structures suffer from reduced measuring length due to magnetic field edge effects, leading to increased space occupation and manufacturing costs.

Innovation Solution

A magnet device with a groove in the magnetizing direction ensures equal magnetic field intensity components in the transverse direction, integrated with a magnet bracket and magnetic field concentrating segments, reducing the axial length and enhancing sensitivity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a cuboid magnet structure is used, then the magnet can provide sufficient magnetic field intensity in the middle region, but the magnetic field intensity at the two ends is reduced due to edge effects, resulting in a short measuring length

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasuring lengthVSAvoiddetection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The magnet is segmented by introducing grooves that divide the magnet body into multiple regions. This segmentation redistributes the magnetic field distribution, creating multiple high-intensity magnetic field regions along the sensing direction, thereby extending the effective measuring length without compromising detection accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The grooves are strategically positioned to create local variations in magnetic field distribution. By modifying the local structure through grooves, the magnetic field intensity is enhanced at specific regions (creating multiple peak values), which extends the measuring length while maintaining reliable detection throughout the extended range.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Measurement precision

If the magnet is made longer in the axial direction to ensure accurate detection, then the detection accuracy is improved, but the space occupied by the magnet increases and manufacturing cost rises

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracyVSAvoidmagnet volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of extending the magnet length to improve detection accuracy, the invention segments the magnet structure using grooves. This creates multiple high magnetic field intensity regions within a compact length, achieving accurate detection over an extended measuring length without increasing the magnet's physical volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention transitions from extending the magnet in one dimension (length) to creating multiple magnetic field intensity peaks through structural modification in another dimension (cross-sectional geometry via grooves). This dimensional shift allows extended measuring length without proportional increase in magnet volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The magnet device provides a target magnetic field with consistent intensity, improving detection accuracy and reducing space and manufacturing costs while preventing detection errors caused by magnetic field edge effects.

Implementation Method 1

the magnet device has a magnetizing direction z and has magnetic field intensity components Bz in the magnetizing direction z

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field: Magnetic Field

Data Source

PatentUS10451441B2Magnet device for position sensor, magnet assembly and sensing system including the magnet assembly
Publication Date: 2019.10.22 TYCO ELECTRONICS (SHANGHAI) CO LTD
  • US10451441B2 patent drawing
  • US10451441B2 patent drawing
  • US10451441B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a magnet device for use with a position sensor. The magnet device has a magnetizing direction and has magnetic field intensity components in the magnetizing direction. The magnet device is formed with a groove recessed in the magnetizing direction, so that the magnetic field intensity components are substantially equal in the transverse direction of the magnetizing direction. The present invention further discloses a magnet assembly including the magnet device for use with a position sensor and a sensing system including the magnet assembly, particularly a neutral position sensor. The axial measuring length of a transmission shaft is prolonged with the length of the magnet device remains unchanged to meet the requirements of different customers, and the reliability of the sensing system is improved.