Grooved Electronic Substrate for Thermal Stress Relief
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing electronic substrates face breakage issues at connecting portions due to thermal stress caused by differences in thermal expansion coefficients between resin materials and substrates, particularly after applying thermal loads.
Innovation Solution
A substrate design with grooves on its surface to store the tips of electronic component bumps, which are electrically connected to electrodes via a low-melting solder alloy, allowing for secure bonding and reduced thermal stress through the use of a resin sheet that protects the connection points.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Strength
If a resin material is packed between the electronic component and the substrate to reinforce the connecting portion, then the connection strength is improved, but the connecting portion may be broken by thermal stress due to the large difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the resin material and the substrate
Solution Approach 1:
The invention applies local quality by providing groove portions only at specific locations where bumps are positioned, rather than uniformly across the entire substrate surface. This localized approach allows the substrate to accommodate thermal expansion differences while maintaining connection strength at critical bonding points. The groove portions are strategically placed to store bump tip portions, providing reinforcement exactly where needed without the drawbacks of widespread resin packing.
Solution Approach 2:
The groove portions act as intermediary structures between the bumps and the substrate surface. These grooves store the bump tip portions and facilitate reliable electrical connection while accommodating thermal stress. The electrode portions within the grooves serve as mediators that maintain electrical connectivity despite thermal expansion differences, effectively decoupling the mechanical stress from the electrical connection function.
2Strength
If additional steps are added to pack and cure resin material after mounting, then the connecting portion is reinforced, but the manufacturing process complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The invention merges the connection reinforcement function into the substrate structure itself through the groove portions, eliminating the need for separate resin packing steps. The groove portions are formed as an integral part of the substrate during substrate manufacturing, combining the substrate formation and connection reinforcement functions into a single manufacturing process. This integration removes the additional steps of resin application and curing that would otherwise be required.
Solution Approach 2:
The groove portions are prepared in advance during substrate manufacturing, before the electronic components are mounted. This preliminary action of forming the grooves and positioning the electrodes eliminates the need for post-mounting resin packing operations. The substrate is pre-configured with the necessary structural features to reinforce connections, allowing components to be mounted directly without subsequent reinforcement steps.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This design effectively prevents breakage of the connecting portion under thermal stress while enhancing the connection strength between the electronic component and the substrate, even when thermal deformation occurs.
Implementation Method 1
heating the first solder alloy at a temperature at which the first solder alloy melts
Data Source
AI summary
A substrate is capable of effectively reinforcing a connecting portion between an electronic component and the substrate. The substrate is a substrate on which a first electronic component having a plurality of bumps is to be mounted, and includes a base portion including an insulator and having, on the upper face thereof, at least one groove portion configured to store a tip portion of at least one of the bumps, and includes an electrode formed on at least the bottom face of the groove portion.


