Ground Anchor Assembly for Dike Stabilization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for stabilizing dikes, especially those made of sand or turf-like materials, face challenges in preventing subsidence due to lateral earth flow and material migration, which can be exacerbated by weather conditions and water levels, and often require expensive concrete or steel constructions that restrict dike movement.

Innovation Solution

A ground anchor assembly comprising a ground anchor, a counter member, and an elongate tensile member with a pressure distributing member that reduces or prevents earth flow by distributing forces across different earth layers, allowing the dike to swell and contract naturally while maintaining stability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If concrete or steel constructions are used to stabilize dikes, then stability is improved, but the dike becomes more rigid and unable to swell and contract with climate changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedike stabilityVSAvoiddike ability to swell and contract
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a flexible geosynthetic fabric (thin film) as the stabilization medium. This fabric can accommodate the natural swelling and contracting of the dike core while maintaining stability, unlike rigid concrete structures. The fabric conforms to the dike's dimensional changes without preventing adaptation to climate conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The invention combines the flexible geosynthetic fabric with the earth core to create a composite structure. This composite material system provides both the stability needed for reinforcement and the flexibility to allow natural dimensional changes, resolving the contradiction between rigidity and adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Force

If traditional ground anchors are used, then tensile forces are resisted, but lateral flow of earth material cannot be prevented

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetensile force resistanceVSAvoidlateral earth flow
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from one-dimensional tensile force resistance (traditional anchors) to two-dimensional lateral flow prevention by introducing a wide geosynthetic fabric that spans across potential slip zones. This dimensional expansion allows the system to address lateral earth flow in addition to tensile forces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The geosynthetic fabric is divided into multiple segments or strips that are positioned at different locations within the dike cross-section. This segmentation allows each segment to independently resist lateral flow in its specific zone while collectively providing comprehensive stabilization throughout the dike structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Adaptability or versatility

If dikes are stabilized without additional support, then natural movement is maintained, but subsidence occurs under weight loads

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenatural dike movementVSAvoidresistance to subsidence
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The geosynthetic fabric is installed in advance within the dike structure before significant subsidence or failure occurs. This preliminary placement creates a reinforcement framework that proactively prevents subsidence under future weight loads while allowing the dike to maintain its natural movement characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP2867415B1Ground anchor assembly
Publication Date: 2022.01.12 J F KARSTEN BEHEER
  • EP2867415B1 patent drawingFigure 1~1a
  • EP2867415B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2867415B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method of stabilizing a dike using a ground anchor assembly, the method comprising: connecting a ground anchor to a first end of a tensile member; introducing the ground anchor through the earth body and into a stable layer beneath the dike; providing a pressure distributing member on or around the tensile member at a position within the dike where stabilisation against lateral earth movement is required; and connecting a second end of the tensile member to a counter member at an outer surface of the dike.