Pre-Assembled Grounding Structure for Stable Contact in GIL

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional grounding structures in gas-insulated equipment, such as gas-insulated transmission lines, suffer from unstable contact force due to the influence of processing accuracy and are prone to twisting and inclining, with components like grounding springs potentially falling during assembly.

Innovation Solution

A pre-assembled grounding structure comprising a grounding guide and support with a cavity for a grounding contact, moveable via a grounding spring, ensuring reliable contact and reducing twisting by synchronizing rotation with the grounding guide.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If grounding contacts and grounding springs are used separately with a floating portion, then the grounding structure can be assembled, but the contact force becomes unstable due to processing accuracy variations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrounding contact force stabilityVSAvoidprocessing accuracy of insulator and enclosure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the grounding contact and grounding spring into a single integrated component. The grounding contact is designed with an embedded spring mechanism, eliminating the need for separate grounding springs and floating portions. This integration ensures that the contact force is inherently stable and not affected by variations in the processing accuracy of the insulator and enclosure, as the spring is pre-loaded within the contact itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Ease of operation

If grounding contacts and grounding springs are not pre-assembled, then assembly flexibility is maintained, but components may fall during assembly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly flexibilityVSAvoidcomponent stability during assembly
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-assembling the grounding contact with the grounding spring into a single integrated component before the final assembly process. This pre-integration ensures that the spring and contact are securely connected, eliminating the risk of components falling during assembly. The integrated design allows for easy installation as a single piece while maintaining operational flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If grounding springs are connected to both grounding contacts and insulator, then grounding function is achieved, but twisting and inclining occur during sliding

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrounding functionVSAvoidgrounding spring orientation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the grounding spring and grounding contact into a single integrated component, which eliminates the twisting and inclining issue. The spring is embedded within the contact structure, ensuring that both components move together as a unified unit during sliding. This integration maintains the grounding function while preventing misalignment and orientation instability that would occur with separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The pre-assembled structure ensures stable and reliable grounding by minimizing the impact of dimensional inaccuracies and preventing twisting, enhancing assembly efficiency and safety.

Implementation Method 1

The grounding contact is moveable along the wall of the cavity by a grounding spring accommodated in the cavity to realize the adaptive adjustment of the installation position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring: Spring

Implementation Method 2

The grounding guide is moveable via a supporting spring engaged with inner surface of the contacting end and arranged in series with the grounding spring

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring: Spring

Data Source

PatentUS12407151B2Grounding structure, method for assembling grounding structure and gas-insulated transmission line
Publication Date: 2025.09.02 HITACHI ENERGY LTD
  • US12407151B2 patent drawing
  • US12407151B2 patent drawing
  • US12407151B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides a grounding structure, a method for assembling the same and a gas-insulated transmission line. The grounding structure includes a grounding guide defining a guiding hole and a grounding support fixed on the grounding guide and defining a cavity for accommodating a grounding contact. The grounding contact is arranged in the cavity and protrudes through the guiding hole on the grounding guide. The grounding contact is moveable along the wall of the cavity by a grounding spring accommodated in the cavity to realize the adaptive adjustment of the installation position. The grounding structure can be pre-assembled in an accurate and efficient way to avoid the components therein damaging, thereby improving the reliability and safety of the grounding structure and the gas-insulated equipment in which the grounding structure is used.