Grout Plug Assembly for Pipe Pile Junction Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing grout plug systems for pipe piling lack effectiveness in maintaining stability and strength at junctions between pipe pile segments, leading to potential failure as the column length increases, necessitating improved methods for grout distribution and sealing.

Innovation Solution

A grout plug assembly comprising a resiliently deformable plug body and a substantially rigid plug cap, designed to engage the inner surface of pipe pile systems, which secures grout within the pile assembly, forming a tight seal under load to prevent grout leakage and enhance pile stability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If traditional grout plug systems are used for pipe piling, then the installation process can proceed, but the stability and strength at junctions between pipe pile segments deteriorate as column length increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvejunction strengthVSAvoidcolumn length
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The grout plug assembly is nested within the pipe pile system, with the resiliently deformable plug body inserted into the pipe and the rigid plug cap positioned at the end. This nested configuration allows the grout plug to be integrated into the existing pipe structure, providing enhanced junction strength without requiring external reinforcement structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses a composite structure combining a resiliently deformable plug body (flexible material) with a substantially rigid plug cap (stiff material). This composite design allows the plug to both deform and seal within the pipe while maintaining structural strength at the junctions, addressing the weakness that develops in long columns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Stability of the object's composition

If pipe pile segments are connected to increase column length, then the desired depth can be reached, but the stability at junctions deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvejunction stabilityVSAvoidcolumn length
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The grout plug assembly is nested within the pipe pile system, with the resiliently deformable plug body inserted into the pipe and the rigid plug cap positioned at the end. This nested configuration allows the grout plug to be integrated into the existing pipe structure, providing enhanced junction stability without requiring external reinforcement structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention applies local reinforcement at the junction points between pipe segments by installing grout plugs specifically at these critical locations. Rather than reinforcing the entire column uniformly, the local quality principle targets the specific weak points (junctions) where stability is most needed, enhancing overall system stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Strength

If grout is used to improve pile stability, then strength increases, but grout leakage occurs compromising the seal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepile strengthVSAvoidseal integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The resiliently deformable plug body acts as a flexible sealing element that conforms to the internal surface of the pipe. This flexible shell creates an effective seal that prevents grout leakage while allowing the grout to be pumped through the system to strengthen the pile structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the physical parameters of the sealing element by using a resiliently deformable material that can change its shape and density under pressure. This parameter change allows the plug body to maintain seal integrity under the high pressures required for effective grout injection, preventing leakage while maintaining pile strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The grout plug assembly effectively secures grout within the pipe pile system, enhancing stability and strength by forming a tight seal under load, thereby reducing the risk of failure and improving the overall integrity of the pile installation.

Implementation Method 1

a resiliently deformable plug body defining a plug outer surface, a plug inner surface, a first plug end surface, a second plug end surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS11332906B2Grout plug systems and methods for placing piles
Publication Date: 2022.05.17 AMERICAN PILEDRIVING EQUIPMENT INC
  • US11332906B2 patent drawing
  • US11332906B2 patent drawing
  • US11332906B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A grout plug assembly for use in forming a pipe pile system defining at least one pile assembly inner surface portion comprises a resiliently deformable plug body and a substantially rigid plug cap. The resiliently deformable plug body defining a plug outer surface, a plug inner surface, a first plug end surface, a second plug end surface, where the plug inner surface defines a plug passageway. The substantially rigid plug cap defines a cap outer surface, a cap inner surface, a first cap end surface, and a second cap end surface. The second cap end surface is rigidly secured to the first plug end surface. The plug outer surface is sized and dimensioned to engage the at least one pile assembly inner surface portion of the pipe pile system during formation of the pipe pile system.