GSM/GPRS Receiver Burst Skipping for Lower-Power Decoding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional GSM/GPRS receivers are power-consumptive as they need to remain on to receive entire encoded data blocks for decoding, which is inefficient and consumes more energy, especially in idle or repetitive data scenarios.

Innovation Solution

The solution allows decoding and detection of encoded data blocks in GSM/GPRS receivers by receiving only a portion of the data block, leveraging good signal conditions and repetitive data patterns to skip unnecessary bursts, thereby reducing receiver on-time and power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the receiver remains on to receive the entire encoded data block, then the decoding accuracy is improved, but the power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedecoding accuracyVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by attempting to decode the data block after receiving only a portion of the encoded bursts rather than waiting for the complete block. The receiver processes available data incrementally, using partial decoding attempts with increasing portions of the received data until successful decoding is achieved or all bursts are received.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs preliminary action through early decoding attempts made as soon as a minimum threshold of bursts is received. The system performs preliminary decoding operations before the complete data block is received, allowing potential early termination and avoiding the need to receive all bursts in every case.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Use of energy by moving object

If the receiver processes only a portion of the encoded data block, then the power consumption is reduced, but the risk of incomplete or erroneous decoding increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoiddecoding accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the decoding process adaptive and dynamic rather than static. The receiver continuously assesses decoding success after each burst reception and dynamically adjusts whether to continue receiving or terminate early. This dynamic approach allows the system to optimize between power consumption and reliability based on real-time decoding outcomes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs feedback mechanisms where the receiver evaluates decoding results after processing each received burst and uses this feedback to determine whether to continue receiving additional bursts or terminate the reception early. This feedback-driven decision-making ensures that decoding accuracy requirements are met while minimizing unnecessary power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If the receiver waits for all bursts to be received before decoding, then the decoding reliability is improved, but the receiver on-time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedecoding reliabilityVSAvoidreceiver on-time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent reduces receiver on-time by implementing partial action decoding, where the receiver attempts to decode the data block after receiving only a portion of the encoded bursts rather than waiting for all bursts to be completely received before initiating any decoding operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary action by initiating decoding operations as soon as a minimum threshold of bursts is received, performing preliminary decoding attempts before the complete data block arrives, thereby reducing the total duration the receiver must remain active.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Duration of action of moving object

If the receiver attempts early decoding with partial data, then the receiver on-time is reduced, but the complexity of the decoding process increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereceiver on-timeVSAvoiddecoding process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the decoding process into multiple stages corresponding to different portions of received bursts. The decoding is segmented into incremental attempts where each stage processes available data independently, allowing the receiver to terminate early if successful or continue if more data arrives, thereby managing complexity through structured segmentation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS7434147B2Power reception optimization method, and associated apparatus, for operating upon an encoded data block
Publication Date: 2008.10.07 MALIKIE INNOVATIONS LTD
  • US7434147B2 patent drawing
  • US7434147B2 patent drawing
  • US7434147B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Apparatus, and an associated method, for recovering the informational content of an encoded data block. Data bursts are delivered to a receiver. A series of data bursts together include all of the informational content of the encoded data block. A detector detects delivery to the receiver of the data bursts. A determiner determines indicia associated with the communicated data. And, responsive thereto, the data is decoded, selectably utilizing fewer than all of the data bursts that form the encoded data block.