GTAW Connection Box Control for Live Arc and Simulation Training

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Solution Overview

Problem

The welding industry faces a shortage of skilled operators, and existing weld training systems are inadequate for gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) due to the unique challenges of maneuvering the torch and filler material separately, as well as the distinct electrical power activation methods.

Innovation Solution

A GTAW training system that includes a connection box with remote control input and output devices, sensors, and control circuitry to manage the delivery of welding power and provide training feedback, using markers on the torch and filler rod to track positions and orientations, and enabling simulation or live arc modes for training.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional welding training systems are used, then basic welding practice is possible, but they are inadequate for GTAW due to unique challenges of maneuvering torch and filler material separately

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to GTAW trainingVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system separates control of the torch and filler material delivery into independent components. The torch can be maneuvered independently while filler material is delivered through a separate mechanism, allowing trainees to practice the unique GTAW technique of coordinating separate torch and filler rod manipulation without the complexity of integrated conventional welding systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The training system incorporates multiple functions within the welding station including GTAW-specific torch manipulation, separate filler material delivery, real-time tracking with markers, and both simulation and live arc modes. This multi-functionality allows a single system to address various GTAW training requirements without requiring multiple separate devices

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If real-time tracking of torch and filler rod is implemented, then precise feedback on positions and orientations is provided, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetracking precisionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses visually distinct markers with different colors or patterns attached to the torch and filler rod. These markers are easily detectable by the tracking system, enabling precise real-time monitoring of positions and orientations through optical recognition of color and pattern variations without requiring complex sensing mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Solution Approach 2:

Visual markers serve as intermediaries between the physical torch/filler rod and the digital tracking system. Rather than directly sensing the complex geometry of welding tools, the system tracks simple marker positions and orientations, which are then processed to determine tool locations, reducing measurement complexity while maintaining precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If both simulation mode and live arc mode are enabled, then training flexibility is improved, but control system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetraining mode flexibilityVSAvoidcontrol circuitry complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically switches between simulation mode and live arc mode based on training requirements. The connection box incorporates a switch that can selectively couple or decouple the remote control signal path to the power supply, allowing the system to adapt its functionality from purely simulated (no power delivery) to actual live arc welding (full power delivery) without requiring permanently installed complex control infrastructure for both modes simultaneously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11776423B2Connection boxes for gas tungsten arc welding training systems
Publication Date: 2023.10.03 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
  • US11776423B2 patent drawing
  • US11776423B2 patent drawing
  • US11776423B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Connection boxes for gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) training systems are described. In some examples, a connection box of the GTAW training system coordinates delivery of welding-type power to a GTAW torch during training. In some examples, a remote control (e.g., foot pedal) may be activated at different levels to command different levels of welding-type power be delivered to the GTAW torch from a welding-type power supply. In some examples, the connection box may selectively enable or disable communication between the remote control and welding-type power supply during training. In some examples, this selective enablement/disablement may be based on whether the GTAW training system is in a live-arc mode or simulation mode.