Universal Safety Switching Device for Guard Lock Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional safety switching devices are specialized for driving only a limited number of guard locking devices, requiring multiple devices for different types of locking devices, which is inefficient and impractical.

Innovation Solution

A safety switching device that can determine the type of guard locking device connected during a configuration phase by probing external electrical connections and adapt its output terminals accordingly, supporting solenoid, single channel logic, and dual channel safety input types.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional safety switching devices are specialized for specific guard locking device types, then reliability for that specific type is improved, but device complexity and the number of required devices increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovereliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The safety switching device is designed to universally support multiple types of guard locking devices (solenoid, single-channel logic, dual-channel safety) through a single device platform. The device automatically detects the connected guard locking device type and configures its output terminals accordingly, eliminating the need for multiple specialized devices while maintaining reliability through type-specific optimization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple specialized safety switching devices are used for different guard locking device types, then adaptability to specific devices is improved, but loss of time for configuration and installation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoidloss of time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The safety switching device performs automatic type detection and configuration during the startup phase, before normal operation begins. This preliminary action automatically determines the connected guard locking device type and configures output terminals without requiring manual intervention, thereby eliminating configuration time while maintaining full adaptability to different device types

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The device autonomously detects the connected guard locking device type and self-configures its output terminals without external intervention. The system performs self-diagnosis and automatic adaptation, eliminating the need for manual configuration procedures and reducing installation and setup time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Device complexity

If a single safety switching device supports multiple guard locking device types, then device complexity is reduced, but measurement precision for detecting device type may worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice complexityVSAvoidmeasurement precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The safety switching device implements a feedback mechanism where the output terminal states are monitored and used to determine the connected guard locking device type. The system continuously monitors electrical connections and signal responses, using this feedback information to accurately identify the device type and configure appropriate output parameters, thereby maintaining high detection precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS9754752B2Auto detection of guard locking device
Publication Date: 2017.09.05 ROCKWELL AUTOMATION GERMANY
  • US9754752B2 patent drawing
  • US9754752B2 patent drawing
  • US9754752B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A safety switching device for driving a plurality of different kinds of guard locking devices is provided. The safety switching device comprises a first terminal and a second terminal for connecting a guard locking device, and a safety processor adapted for controlling drive signals at the first and the second terminal to drive the guard locking device. The safety processor is adapted for determining a kind of a guard locking device connected to the first and/or the second terminal out of a plurality of different kinds of guard locking devices by detecting external electrical connections between the first terminal, the second terminal, and a reference potential. The safety processor is further adapted for controlling the drive signals depending on the determined kind of the guard locking device.