Graphical Interface for Determining User Preferences

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing music services struggle to effectively determine user preferences for new users, leading to inadequate music suggestions and increased user frustration, as they lack initial listening history or library data to build upon.

Innovation Solution

A graphical user interface is implemented on electronic devices that presents a clustered arrangement of icons representing various music genres or categories, allowing users to interactively indicate preferences by resizing or deleting icons, which are then used to build a user profile and generate personalized music recommendations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If music services use listening history or song library to compile suggestions, then music suggestions become more effective, but new users cannot benefit until they create substantial listening history

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of music suggestionsVSAvoidtime to build listening history
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary preference assessment through an interactive graphical interface that presents multiple music items and captures user selections before any listening history is accumulated. This preliminary action establishes a baseline user profile that enables immediate music suggestions rather than waiting for listening history to accumulate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary preference assessment mechanism (the graphical interface with multiple selections) that mediates between the lack of listening history and the need for accurate suggestions. This intermediary process captures explicit user preferences to substitute for the absence of implicit preferences from listening history.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If music services wait for users to create substantial listening history, then suggestion accuracy improves, but user frustration increases and retention decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of music suggestionsVSAvoiduser engagement and retention
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary preference assessment through an interactive graphical interface that presents multiple music items and captures user selections before any listening history is accumulated. This preliminary action establishes a baseline user profile that enables immediate music suggestions rather than waiting for listening history to accumulate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback by continuously monitoring user interactions with the graphical interface (selections, modifications, deletions) and using this feedback to refine the user profile in real-time. This feedback loop enables the system to adapt suggestions dynamically, improving user engagement from the first interaction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Productivity

If the graphical interface presents multiple icons for user selection, then user preferences can be determined quickly, but the interface complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeed of preference determinationVSAvoidinterface complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the preference assessment into discrete, manageable interactions with individual music item icons. Each icon represents a distinct selection unit that users can independently evaluate, select, or delete. This segmentation breaks down the complex task of building a user profile into simple, rapid icon-based interactions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The graphical interface is designed to be dynamic, allowing users to freely add, remove, or modify icon selections during the preference assessment. This dynamic flexibility enables users to express preferences naturally without being constrained by a fixed questionnaire structure, improving both speed and accuracy of preference capture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10521072B2Systems and methods for determining user preferences using a graphical user interface
Publication Date: 2019.12.31 APPLE INC
  • US10521072B2 patent drawing
  • US10521072B2 patent drawing
  • US10521072B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Techniques of determining user preferences are described. One embodiment can include a user's electronic device receiving, from a server, icons assigned to a category. The icons may be presented on a display associated with the electronic device. Next, the device may receive inputs via a user interface associated with the device. Each of the inputs may correspond to a selected one of the icons and includes at least one of a plurality of input types. In response to each input, a display status of a selected icon may be adjusted on the display based on the corresponding input type. The display status of each icon indicates a user preference level for the category assigned to the icon. The device can send the user preference levels for the plurality of categories to the server. Other embodiments are also described.