GUI Signal Component Axis Merging and Visual Differentiation

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Solution Overview

Problem

The complexity of manipulating and comparing multiple components of audio and video signals in a graphical user interface (GUI) leads to space inefficiency and difficulty in data comparison due to the need for multiple axes, making it challenging to display and analyze a large number of signal components effectively.

Innovation Solution

A method that determines if signal components have equal scales, defines a single axis with one variable as the ordinate and the other as the abscissa, and selects a primary component to be distinguished from others through varying light intensity or other visual features, allowing for easier comparison and display of multiple components on a single axis.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If multiple axes are used to display different signal components, then each component can be displayed with its own variable, but the GUI space consumption increases and data comparison becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent display accuracyVSAvoidGUI space consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple separate axes into a single composite axis by displaying multiple signal components along the same coordinate system. Different components are distinguished through visual encoding (color, pattern, or other graphical attributes) rather than requiring separate physical axes, thereby reducing GUI space while maintaining individual component visibility and comparability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a new visual dimension for differentiation by using color, pattern, or graphical attributes as an additional encoding layer. This allows multiple components to coexist on a single axis without overlapping or obscuring each other, as each component is distinguished by its visual properties rather than requiring separate spatial axes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Quantity of substance

If multiple axes are displayed simultaneously, then all signal components can be represented, but the user difficulty in comparing data between axes increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of displayed componentsVSAvoiddata comparison ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

By consolidating multiple axes into one unified coordinate system, the patent enables direct visual comparison of multiple signal components along the same scale. Users can immediately compare values across different components without mentally transforming between different axis systems, significantly improving ease of operation while maintaining the ability to display multiple components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses color coding or visual differentiation to distinguish between multiple signal components on the same axis. This visual encoding allows users to quickly identify and compare specific components without confusion, as each component has a distinct visual appearance that facilitates intuitive data comparison across all displayed components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

3Quantity of substance

If axes are reduced in size to accommodate multiple components, then more components can be displayed, but the readability and comparability of individual components deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of displayed componentsVSAvoidcomponent data readability
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent compensates for reduced axis size by utilizing additional visual dimensions such as color, pattern, or graphical attributes to encode component information. This allows the axis itself to remain small and space-efficient while still providing sufficient visual differentiation and readability for each component through its distinctive visual properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

By assigning distinct colors or visual patterns to different signal components, the patent maintains component readability and distinguishability even when displayed on a reduced-scale single axis. The visual differentiation ensures that users can clearly read and compare individual component values without needing large axis dimensions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Data Source

PatentUS7962855B2Method of displaying an audio and/or video signal in a graphical user interface (GUI)
Publication Date: 2011.06.14 APPLE INC
  • US7962855B2 patent drawing
  • US7962855B2 patent drawing
  • US7962855B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a method of manipulating an audio and/or video signal in a graphical user interface (GUI). An audio and/or video signal comprises a number of components, each of which having a variable which varies against another variable. In order to save displaying space in a GUI, in one embodiment, components with same variables and scales of the variables are selected and displayed in one axis. A primary component is picked and displayed in a mode that is easily distinguishable from other components displayed in the same axis.