Guide Wire Angle Shaping for Precise Thin-Wire Bending

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing tools lack precision for accurately bending thin guide wires, such as those used in medical procedures, leading to potential surgical failures due to manual inaccuracies.

Innovation Solution

A device comprising a support platform and an angled cutter head with multiple inclined surfaces and a spring connecting mechanism allows for precise control over the bending angle and length of guide wires, ensuring accurate shaping.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual bending is used for guide wires, then the operation is simple and quick, but the bending angle precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of bending operationVSAvoidbending angle precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The guide wire itself serves as the measuring tool by utilizing its own diameter as the radius for bending. The wire is wrapped around itself to form a loop, where the bend radius automatically equals the wire diameter, ensuring consistent and accurate bending angles without requiring external measuring instruments or complex positioning mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The bending process is divided into distinct functional zones: a fixed support section that anchors the wire, a bending section where the wire is wrapped around itself, and a free end section. This segmentation allows each zone to perform its specific function optimally - the fixed section provides stability, the bending section creates the precise angle, and the free section maintains flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Strength

If traditional angle bending tools are used, then they work for thicker metal materials, but they are not suitable for thin guide wires with diameter less than 1 mm

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplicability to thick metal materialsVSAvoidsuitability for thin guide wires
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the fundamental parameter of bending radius from being externally imposed (by tool geometry) to being inherently determined by the wire's own diameter. This parameter change makes the method universally applicable across different wire thicknesses, as each wire automatically adapts to its appropriate bend radius based on its own dimensions, eliminating the need for tool adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The self-wrapping bending method is universally applicable to guide wires of various diameters and materials. The same basic technique works for thin wires (less than 1 mm) and can be adapted for thicker materials, making it a versatile solution that replaces multiple specialized tools with a single universal method.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Device complexity

If visual inspection and experience-based manual bending is used, then no special equipment is needed, but the bending accuracy deteriorates leading to surgical failures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelack of special equipmentVSAvoidsurgical success rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The guide wire serves its own measurement function by using its diameter as the bending radius. This eliminates the need for external measuring tools, positioning devices, or complex equipment while ensuring consistent and reliable bending accuracy. The method transforms the wire from being merely the object to be bent into both the object and the measuring standard.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The wire's own diameter acts as an intermediary standard that mediates between the bending force and the final bend angle. Instead of relying on the operator's subjective judgment or experience, the physical dimension of the wire itself becomes the objective reference that ensures accurate and repeatable bending results.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device enables quick and reliable bending of guide wires at precise angles and lengths, enhancing surgical precision and safety by minimizing manual error.

Implementation Method 1

The connecting device is preferably a spring connecting device. Further preferably, the spring connecting device is structured in such a way that the two ends of the angled cutter head is connected to the support platform via a first spring.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring: Spring

Data Source

PatentUS20240050710A1Angle shaping device
Publication Date: 2024.02.15 ZHANG JIAN
  • US20240050710A1 patent drawing
  • US20240050710A1 patent drawing
  • US20240050710A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A device for shaping an angle of a guide wire includes a support platform configured to provide a support surface for placing the guide wire, and an angled cutter head configured to press and bend the guide wire at an accurate angle. A method for shaping with a device for shaping an angle of a guide wire includes the following steps: placing a guide wire on a support platform, extending out the guide wire by a certain bending length, pressing down on the guide wire with an angled cutter head of which the bottom surface is provided with a certain angle, and preparing the guide wire of which one end has an angle of required accuracy.