Guide Wire Leading Tip With Protrusions for Lesion Crossing
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing guide wires face challenges in effectively passing through stenosis or occlusion sites in blood vessels due to insufficient passing performance.
Innovation Solution
A medical device with a leading portion featuring a loop-shaped structure and protruding portions on its surface, designed to enhance the guide wire's ability to penetrate and cut through lesions by providing enhanced traction and prevention of slipping.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If a conventional smooth guide wire is used, then the device complexity is low, but the passing performance through lesions is insufficient
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by providing protruding portions only at specific locations on the leading portion surface rather than uniformly across the entire wire. This localized modification enhances traction at critical points during lesion penetration while maintaining overall wire simplicity and flexibility.
Solution Approach 2:
Instead of making the wire surface smoother to reduce friction, the patent inverts the approach by adding protruding portions that increase surface roughness. This counterintuitive modification provides mechanical interlocking with the lesion, improving passage through stenosis despite increased surface complexity.
2Strength
If the leading portion has a smooth surface, then the manufacturing precision is high, but the traction and prevention of slipping are insufficient
Solution Approach 1:
The protruding portions are strategically positioned on the leading portion surface to provide localized traction points. This allows the majority of the wire surface to maintain smooth manufacturing while specific areas gain enhanced grip capability for preventing slipping during lesion penetration.
Solution Approach 2:
The wire surface is segmented into smooth regions and protruding portion regions. This segmentation allows different surface characteristics to coexist, with smooth areas maintaining manufacturing precision and protruding areas providing mechanical traction, effectively resolving the contradiction between surface uniformity and traction force.
Data Source
AI summary
A medical device, such as a guide wire, is to be inserted into a living body lumen such as a blood vessel. The medical device includes a main body part and a leading portion that is connected to a distal end of the main body part and enters a lesion, and the leading portion includes a protruding portion on a surface of the leading portion.


