Guided Wave Repeater for Broadband Distribution

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

The increasing demand for bandwidth due to widespread use of smartphones and data-intensive services poses challenges for traditional wireless infrastructure, which requires higher bandwidth capabilities, and existing solutions for broadband distribution are inadequate in managing wireless resources efficiently.

Innovation Solution

A guided wave communication system that utilizes electromagnetic waves bound to a transmission medium, such as wires, to propagate data without the need for an electrical circuit, allowing for efficient data transmission with reduced loss over long distances using couplers and repeaters to extract, amplify, and retransmit signals.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If traditional wireless infrastructure is used to provide broadband access, then existing wireless networks can serve current data needs, but bandwidth capability is insufficient for increasing data demand from smartphones and data-intensive services

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebandwidth capabilityVSAvoiddata transmission capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces guided electromagnetic waves as an intermediary transmission medium between base stations and user devices. These guided waves propagate along transmission media (wires, cables, or other conductive structures) rather than through free space, enabling higher bandwidth capability and more efficient data transmission to meet increasing data demands from smartphones and data-intensive services

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Quantity of substance

If small cell deployment is pursued to provide additional mobile bandwidth, then coverage for smaller areas is improved, but infrastructure complexity and deployment cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemobile bandwidthVSAvoidinfrastructure deployment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables transmission media to serve multiple functions: they simultaneously carry both traditional electrical signals and guided electromagnetic waves for data transmission. This multi-functionality allows existing infrastructure (wires, cables, conduits) to provide both power/communication signals and high-bandwidth guided wave transmission, reducing the need for separate small cell infrastructure deployments

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Quantity of substance

If broadband access networks are expanded to meet growing data usage, then data access capability is improved, but wireless resource management becomes less efficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebroadband data access capabilityVSAvoidwireless resource efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional wireless radio frequency transmission with guided electromagnetic wave transmission along physical media. This substitution provides more efficient resource management because guided waves are confined to specific transmission paths, reducing interference, enabling better signal control, and allowing simultaneous transmissions without occupying the same spatial spectrum resources

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables efficient data transmission with reduced propagation loss, allowing for longer distances and increased bandwidth, addressing the demand for higher data capacity in wireless networks.

Implementation Method 1

A guided wave communication system that utilizes electromagnetic waves bound to a transmission medium, such as wires, to propagate data without the need for an electrical circuit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic wave propagation: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

A repeater device includes a first launcher configured to extract first channel signals from first guided electromagnetic waves bound to an outer surface of a transmission medium of a guided wave communication system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSignal extraction and amplification:

Implementation Method 3

An amplifier is configured to amplify the first channel signals to generate amplified first channel signals in accordance with a phase correction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSignal amplification:

Implementation Method 4

A wireless transceiver is configured to wirelessly transmit one or more of the amplified first channel signals to at least one device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWireless signal transmission:

Implementation Method 5

A second launcher is configured to guide the amplified first channel signals to the transmission medium of the guided wave communication system to propagate as second outgoing guided electromagnetic waves

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGuided wave propagation: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS10361768B2Method and repeater for broadband distribution
Publication Date: 2019.07.23 AT&T INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY I L P
  • US10361768B2 patent drawing
  • US10361768B2 patent drawing
  • US10361768B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a method that includes extracting first channel signals from first guided electromagnetic waves bound to an outer surface of a transmission medium of a guided wave communication system; amplifying the first channel signals to generate amplified first channel signals in accordance with a phase correction; selecting one or more of the amplified first channel signals to wirelessly transmit to at least one client device via an antenna; and guiding the amplified first channel signals to the transmission medium of the guided wave communication system to propagate as second guided electromagnetic waves, wherein the phase correction aligns a phase of the second guided electromagnetic waves to add in-phase with a residual portion of the first guided electromagnetic waves that continues propagation along the transmission medium.