Guiding Device for Image Forming Apparatus Paper Jam Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

In image forming apparatuses, jammed sheets caught around the sheet conveying path cannot be removed even when the manual rotation knob is turned, leading to undetected paper jams and failure to notify users through light emitting diodes.

Innovation Solution

An image forming apparatus with a guiding device that includes a sheet detector and a guide, which detects the recording medium and suggests removal of the image forming device when the sheet detector no longer detects the medium or after a predetermined number of rotations of the rotary body, ensuring user attention is drawn to the jammed sheet.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a manual rotation knob is used to remove jammed sheets from the nip region, then sheets caught in the nip region can be removed, but sheets caught around the sheet conveying path cannot be removed and the system cannot notify users

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepaper jam removalVSAvoidpaper jam detection
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses sheet detecting sensors to continuously monitor the sheet conveying path and provides feedback to the control unit. When a jammed sheet is detected, the control unit activates the guiding device to notify users, creating a closed-loop feedback system that ensures reliable detection regardless of sheet location

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a guiding device comprising sheet detecting sensors and a control unit as an intermediary between the jammed sheet and the user notification system. This intermediary detects sheets caught around the conveying path and triggers appropriate notifications, bridging the gap between the mechanical removal system and user awareness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Difficulty of detecting and measuring

If sheet detecting sensors are used to detect paper jam, then paper jam can be detected, but the system cannot detect sheets caught around the sheet conveying path

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepaper jam detectionVSAvoidjammed sheet location information
Core Design Contradiction:
Difficulty of detecting and measuringVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The sheet conveying path is divided into multiple detection zones with separate sheet detecting sensors positioned at different locations. This segmentation allows the system to detect jammed sheets at various positions along the path, including areas around the conveying path that would otherwise be undetected

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extends detection from the immediate nip region into the surrounding spatial dimension by placing sensors at multiple positions along the sheet conveying path. This multi-dimensional detection approach captures sheets caught in various locations, not just at the roller nip point

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Ease of manufacture

If the light emitting diode is used to notify users, then users can be notified when sheets are removed from nip region, but users cannot be notified when sheets are caught around the conveying path

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenotification systemVSAvoiduser awareness of paper jam
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The guiding device operates autonomously by automatically detecting jammed sheets through the sheet detecting sensors and triggering the appropriate notification through the control unit. The system serves itself by eliminating the need for manual intervention or complex user judgment, reliably notifying users of paper jams regardless of sheet location

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP3109706B1Image forming apparatus incorporating guiding device
Publication Date: 2019.02.27 RICOH CO LTD
  • EP3109706B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3109706B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3109706B1 patent drawingFigure 4A

AI summary

An image forming apparatus (10) includes an apparatus body (11), an image forming device (20,30) detachably attached to the apparatus body (11), a sheet conveying path (U1-U5) through which a recording medium (P) travels, a roller (R1-R3) disposed along the sheet conveying path (U1-U5), a rotary body (21) to rotate the roller (R1-R3) manually, and a guiding device (600, 600A). The guiding device (600,600A) includes a sheet detector (S1-S5) to detect the recording medium (P) passing through the sheet conveying path (U1-U5) and a guide (LED1-LED9) to suggest removal of the image forming device (20,30) to remove the recording medium (P) in paper jam when the sheet detector (S1-S5) no longer detects the recording medium (P). The guide (LED1-LED9) also suggests removal of the image forming device (20,30) when the sheet detector (S1-S5) detects the recording medium (P) after a predetermined number of rotations of the rotary body (21).