V-Shaped Guiding Pull Ring for Recloser Contact Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

In power distribution networks, the alignment issues between the unit top contact and mounting hooks in recloser switch assemblies often result in misalignment, preventing electrical connection, which requires inconvenient and costly disassembly for correction.

Innovation Solution

A guiding pull ring with a V-shaped guide piece is integrated into the vacuum interrupter assembly to facilitate the alignment and engagement of the unit top contact with the mounting hooks, ensuring reliable electrical contact even when misaligned.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the unit top contact is positioned outside of the attachment hooks due to misalignment, then the switch assembly can be installed, but electrical connection cannot be made

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connection reliabilityVSAvoidinstallation operation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The guide piece acts as an intermediary element between the pull ring and the unit top contact. It provides a mechanical guidance path that ensures the unit top contact aligns properly with the attachment hooks during the closing operation, mediating the interaction between the operator's manipulation and the electrical connection requirement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The guide piece performs preliminary alignment action before the unit top contact engages with the mounting top contact. By providing guidance features that pre-position the contact, the system ensures proper alignment is achieved before the critical electrical connection moment, preventing misalignment issues.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Stability of the object's composition

If the unit top contact engages the mounting contact but does not make electrical connection, then the switch assembly is secured, but operational functionality is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemounting stabilityVSAvoidelectrical connection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The guide piece serves as a mediator that coordinates both the mechanical securing and electrical connection functions. Its guidance features ensure that as the unit top contact is pulled into engagement, it simultaneously achieves both stable mounting and proper electrical alignment, rather than treating these as separate outcomes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention merges the alignment and securing functions into a single guided engagement process. The guide piece integrates the alignment guidance with the engagement mechanism, so that one action simultaneously achieves both stable mounting and reliable electrical connection, rather than requiring separate operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If misalignment occurs requiring disassembly and reassembly, then correct installation can be achieved, but time and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation correctnessVSAvoidinstallation time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The guide piece performs preliminary alignment guidance during the initial installation process, preventing misalignment before it occurs. By providing continuous guidance during the closing operation, it ensures correct installation is achieved in the first attempt, eliminating the need for time-consuming disassembly and reassembly operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The guide piece enables the installation process to be self-correcting. If minor misalignment occurs, the guidance features automatically guide the unit top contact into proper alignment with the attachment hooks during the closing operation, without requiring external intervention or manual adjustment by the installer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP3956916B1Guiding pull ring
Publication Date: 2024.06.05 S&C ELECTRIC CO
  • EP3956916B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3956916B1 patent drawingFigure 2~4

AI summary

A guiding pull ring member for guiding a unit top contact in a switch assembly into a mounting contact. The guide ring member includes a mounting ring defined in a first plane, a grasping ring coupled to one side of the mounting ring and being defined in a second plane perpendicular to the first plane, and a V-shaped guide piece coupled to the mounting ring at a side opposite from the grasping ring and extending perpendicular to the first plane. The guiding pull ring member has particular application for a solenoid operated vacuum interrupter recloser switch mounted to a utility pole.