Guillotine Tool Head With Hinged Frame for Safe Cutting Access

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing hydraulic tools lack a safe and efficient mechanism for opening and closing to facilitate easy insertion and cutting of objects, such as wires or pipes, while ensuring user safety and precise operation.

Innovation Solution

A tool head design featuring a first frame with a movable blade, a hingedly coupled second frame that rotates between closed and open positions, and a trip lever that moves between open and closed positions to provide access to a cutting zone, allowing for easy object insertion and precise cutting using a guillotine-type action.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If the second frame is kept in a closed position to maintain structural integrity, then strength and stability are improved, but access to the cutting zone is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrityVSAvoidaccess to cutting zone
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The second frame is designed to be dynamically reconfigurable, allowing it to transition between closed and open positions. This dynamic capability enables the structure to maintain integrity when closed while providing access to the cutting zone when opened, resolving the contradiction between structural strength and operational accessibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Manufacturing precision

If the trip lever is positioned inside the cutting zone to control blade movement, then cutting precision is improved, but user safety is worsened due to exposure risk

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting precisionVSAvoiduser safety
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The trip lever serves as an intermediary control mechanism that allows the user to initiate blade movement from a safe position outside the cutting zone. The lever mechanically transmits the user's input to the blade assembly, enabling precise control while eliminating the need for direct hand placement in the dangerous cutting area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of operation

If the second frame is held open to provide access to the cutting zone, then ease of operation is improved, but structural stability is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess to cutting zoneVSAvoidstructural stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The second frame's hinged connection to the first frame enables dynamic reconfiguration between open and closed states. This dynamic design allows the structure to be open for access during loading, then close for stability during cutting operations, resolving the contradiction between operational ease and structural stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10967442B2Tool head
Publication Date: 2021.04.06 MILWAUKEE ELECTRIC TOOL CORP
  • US10967442B2 patent drawing
  • US10967442B2 patent drawing
  • US10967442B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A tool head includes a first frame having a first arm and a second arm extending from a base to a distal end. The tool head may also include a first blade in the frame between the first arm and the second arm. The first blade is movable from the base toward the distal end. The tool head further includes a second frame hingedly coupled to the first arm. The second frame may include a second blade. The second frame is configured to rotate between a closed-frame position and an open-frame position. The tool head further includes a trip lever hingedly coupled to the first arm and configured to rotate between an open-lever position and a closed-lever position. The trip lever is in the open-lever position when the second frame is in the closed-frame position and the trip lever is in the closed-lever position when the second frame is in the open-frame position.