Gymnastics Shoe With Segmented Toe Apertures and Forefoot Outsole

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Solution Overview

Problem

Gymnasts face injuries due to slipping on unfamiliar surfaces while running and mounting gymnastics apparatuses, and existing footwear fails to provide adequate traction, support, breathability, and comfort during gymnastics moves.

Innovation Solution

A gymnastics shoe design featuring an outsole with traction elements, an insole with impact-attenuation zones, and an upper with apertures for phalanges, along with a securing member for improved foot engagement and stability, made from breathable and elastic materials.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If gymnasts wear traditional gymnastics shoes that cover the entire foot, then traction and support are improved, but comfort and flexibility deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetraction and supportVSAvoidcomfort and flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The shoe upper is divided into multiple sections with apertures between the toes, creating separate compartments rather than a continuous covering. This segmentation allows the shoe to provide support where needed while leaving other areas open for breathability and flexibility, resolving the contradiction between protection and comfort.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The shoe design applies different levels of coverage and support to different regions of the foot. The forefoot area has apertures for openness, while the heel and midfoot regions maintain coverage for support. This local differentiation allows the shoe to simultaneously achieve traction/support in critical areas and comfort/flexibility in others.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Ease of operation

If gymnastics shoes include apertures for toes to provide breathability, then comfort is improved, but support and attachment deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomfort and breathabilityVSAvoidsupport and attachment
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The upper is segmented into toe boxes with apertures separated by partitions, creating a structure that maintains integrity while allowing breathability. The segmentation provides both open areas for comfort and structural elements for support.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The aperture configuration is asymmetric, with partitions positioned to provide structural support on the medial side while maintaining openness on the lateral side. This asymmetric design optimizes both comfort and support functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

3Reliability

If the outsole extends under the entire foot, then support is improved, but flexibility and natural foot movement deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesupportVSAvoidflexibility and natural movement
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The outsole is segmented to extend only under the forefoot region rather than the entire foot, creating a partial coverage design. This segmentation provides support where needed during push-off while leaving the midfoot and heel areas free for natural movement and flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The outsole provides localized support under the forefoot where propulsion occurs, while intentionally leaving other regions uncovered to maintain flexibility. This local quality differentiation resolves the contradiction between support and natural movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Duration of action of stationary object

If shoes are made from non-breathable materials, then durability is improved, but foot comfort and skin health deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovedurabilityVSAvoidfoot comfort and skin health
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The upper incorporates porous or open-work materials in the aperture regions that allow air circulation while maintaining structural integrity. These porous sections provide breathability for comfort while the overall shoe structure maintains durability through strategic material placement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Solution Approach 2:

The shoe uses composite construction combining breathable materials in aperture regions with more durable materials in high-wear areas. This composite approach allows different material properties in different locations, achieving both comfort and durability simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances traction and support, reduces impact on the foot, and provides comfort during gymnastics moves, thereby minimizing injuries and improving performance.

Implementation Method 1

an insole engaged with the outsole and including at least one impact-attenuation zone

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectImpact attenuation: Damping

Implementation Method 2

an outsole sized to extend beneath a forefoot region of a wearer's foot... wherein an exposed surface of the outsole includes one or more traction elements

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS7934325B2Gymnastics footwear
Publication Date: 2011.05.03 NIKE INC
  • US7934325B2 patent drawing
  • US7934325B2 patent drawing
  • US7934325B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An article of footwear for gymnasts includes an outsole, an insole, an upper, and a securing member. The outsole may extend beneath a forefoot region of the foot and may include one or more traction elements. The insole may be engaged with the outsole and may include one or more impact-attenuation zones. The insole may include a medial impact-attenuation zone and a lateral impact-attenuation zone. The upper may include one or more apertures through which a wearer's phalanges may be received and may extend over a top portion of the wearer's foot between the wearer's ankle and phalanges. The securing member may secure the article of footwear to the wearer's foot, and may extend from the lateral to the medial side of the upper. The securing member may extend around the heel or ankle area of the wearer's foot. The article of footwear may be a gymnastics shoe.